从宗教生活的基本形式

E. Durkheim
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引用次数: 8313

摘要

如果说宗教催生了社会中一切必不可少的东西,那是因为社会理念是宗教的灵魂。在《宗教生活的基本形式》(1912)中,埃米尔·迪尔凯姆为自己设定了发现人类社会身份的持久来源的任务。他调查了他认为是最简单的有文献记载的宗教形式——澳大利亚土著人的图腾崇拜。土著宗教是“通过向我们展示人类本质和永恒的一面,来理解人类的宗教本质”的一条途径。男人和女人在社会上相互联系的需要和能力是迪尔凯姆探索的核心,在这个探索中,宗教体现了塑造我们道德世界的信仰。《基本形式》一书受到了社会学家、人类学家、民族学家、哲学家和神学家的热烈欢迎和讨论,并继续向新一代讲述宗教和社会的起源和本质。这个略为删节的新版本为迪尔凯姆的思想提供了一个极好的介绍。关于该系列:100多年来,牛津世界经典提供了来自世界各地最广泛的文学作品。每个负担得起的卷反映了牛津对奖学金的承诺,提供最准确的文本加上丰富的其他有价值的功能,包括权威专家介绍,有用的注释来澄清文本,最新的参考书目进一步研究,以及更多。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
FROM THE ELEMENTARY FORMS OF THE RELIGIOUS LIFE
'If religion generated everything that is essential in society, this is because the idea of society is the soul of religion.' In The Elementary Forms of Religious Life (1912), Emile Durkheim set himself the task of discovering the enduring source of human social identity. He investigated what he considered to be the simplest form of documented religion - totemism among the Aborigines of Australia. Aboriginal religion was an avenue 'to yield an understanding of the religious nature of man, by showing us an essential and permanent aspect of humanity'. The need and capacity of men and women to relate socially lies at the heart of Durkheim's exploration, in which religion embodies the beliefs that shape our moral universe. The Elementary Forms has been applauded and debated by sociologists, anthropologists, ethnographers, philosophers, and theologians, and continues to speak to new generations about the origin and nature of religion and society. This new, lightly abridged edition provides an excellent introduction to Durkheim's ideas. ABOUT THE SERIES: For over 100 years Oxford World's Classics has made available the widest range of literature from around the globe. Each affordable volume reflects Oxford's commitment to scholarship, providing the most accurate text plus a wealth of other valuable features, including expert introductions by leading authorities, helpful notes to clarify the text, up-to-date bibliographies for further study, and much more.
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