Turbo-GTS:使用工作负载平衡平分树扩展移动众包

W. Li, Haiquan Chen, Wei-Shinn Ku, X. Qin
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引用次数: 0

摘要

在移动众包中,员工有经济动机去执行自己选择的任务,以最大化他们的收入。遗憾的是,现有的移动众包任务调度方法无法适用于大量任务和大地理区域。我们介绍了Turbo-GTS,这是一个将任务分配给每个工人以最大化整个工人组可以完成的任务总数的系统,同时考虑到各种空间和时间限制,如任务执行时间、任务到期时间和工人/任务地理位置。Turbo-GTS的核心是WBT-NNH和WBT-NUD,这是我们在之前的工作[5]中提出的QT-NNH和QT-NUD算法的基础上新开发的两种调度算法。其关键思想是,Turbo-GTS使用工作负载平衡二分树(WBT)在所有工作人员之间执行动态工作负载平衡,以支持大规模的地理任务调度(GTS)。Turbo-GTS包括一个交互式界面,供用户加载当前的任务/worker分布,并实时比较由不同算法返回的每个worker的任务分配。利用纽约和东京的Foursquare移动用户签到数据,我们展示了Turbo-GTS在整个工作小组可以完成的任务总数和相应的运行时间方面的优势。我们还在纽约市用两个探索性用例演示了Turbo-GTS的前端界面。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Turbo-GTS: Scaling Mobile Crowdsourcing using Workload-Balancing Bisection Tree
In mobile crowdsourcing, workers are financially motivated to perform self-selected tasks to maximize their revenue. Unfortunately, the existing task scheduling approaches in mobile crowdsourcing fail to scale for massive tasks and large geographic areas. We present Turbo-GTS, a system that assigns tasks to each worker to maximize the total number of the tasks that can be completed for an entire worker group while taking into account various spatial and temporal constraints, such as task execution duration, task expiration time, and worker/task geographic locations. The core of Turbo-GTS is WBT-NNH and WBT-NUD, our two newly developed scheduling algorithms, which build on the algorithms, QT-NNH and QT-NUD, proposed in our prior work [5]. The key idea is that Turbo-GTS performs dynamic workload balancing among all workers using the proposed Workload-balancing Bisection Tree (WBT) in support of large-scale Geo-Task Scheduling (GTS). Turbo-GTS includes an interactive interface for users to load the current task/worker distributions and compare the task assignment of each worker returned by different algorithms in a real-time fashion. Using the Foursquare mobile user check-in data in New York City and Tokyo, we show the superiority of Turbo-GTS over the state of the art in terms of the total number of the tasks that can be accomplished by the entire worker group and the corresponding running time. We also demonstrate the front-end interface of Turbo-GTS with two exploratory use cases in New York City.
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