真正的问题和科学的意义

Matthew J. Brown
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引用次数: 7

摘要

本文通过对菲利普·基彻(Philip Kitcher)关于“有序的科学”的描述的实用主义批判,阐述了科学的政治约束。基彻描述的一个核心部分是他对科学研究项目的意义的分析:语境和目的相关的科学意义取代了纯粹的真理作为探究的目的。我对Kitcher的描述提出了质疑,并提出了另一种选择,借鉴了Peirce和Dewey的问题解决探究理论。最后,我提出了理解民主国家科学行为的一些后果。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Genuine Problems and the Significance of Science
This paper addresses the political constraints on science through a pragmatist critique of Philip Kitcher’s account of “well-ordered science.” A central part of Kitcher’s account is his analysis of the significance of items of scientific research: contextual and purpose-relative scientific significance replaces mere truth as the aim of inquiry. I raise problems for Kitcher’s account and argue for an alternative, drawing on Peirce’s and Dewey’s theories of problem-solving inquiry. I conclude by suggesting some consequences for understanding the proper conduct of science in a democracy.
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