基于swot分析和hofstede模型的俄语背景下在线外语学习课程有效性评估

A. Makhmutova
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摘要

世界教育空间的全球化主要是为了交流不同国家的最佳学习实践。一个重要的方面是在线课程技术的使用,它已经成为全球教育系统和我们现实的一个组成部分。在这方面,通过网络课程学习外语被认为是最有前途的方向。本文讨论了优势和劣势,以及在提供外语学习的在线课程固有的机会和威胁,使用SWOT分析和Hofstede的六维模型的方法来确定在俄罗斯的文化偏好和习惯。尽管Hofstede的模型表明,通过网络课程学习外语既有优势(可及性、舒适性、灵活性、与传统方法的整合性),但SWOT分析表明,引入网络课程对成功的外语习得是有效的。此外,还有许多潜力尚未得到充分发挥。然而,根据Geert Hofstede的理论,由于集体主义、权力分配不平等和不确定性规避指数较高,俄罗斯人对网络课程的态度大多是不信任的。这些发现可以外推到具有类似指数、文化和价值体系的国家,以及位于俄罗斯附近的国家。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
EFFECTIVENESS ASSESSMENT OF ONLINE COURSES FOR FOREIGN LANGUAGE LEARNING IN THE RUSSIAN CONTEXT USING SWOT-ANALYSIS AND HOFSTEDE'S MODEL
The globalization of the world educational space is primarily aimed at the exchange of best learning practices of different countries. One important aspect is the use of online courses technologies, which have become an integral part of the global education system and our reality. In this regard, the study of a foreign language through online courses is seen as the most promising direction. This article discusses the strengths and weaknesses, as well as the opportunities and threats inherent in online courses offering the study of foreign languages, using the method of SWOT analysis and Hofstede’s sixdimension model to determine cultural preferences and habits in Russia. SWOT analysis showed effectiveness of introducing online courses for successful foreign language acquisition though Hofstede's model demonstrated learning of foreign languages through online courses has both strengths (accessibility, comfort, flexibility, integration with traditional methods) and weaknesses. Moreover, there is still a lot of potential that has not been fully realized. However, according to Geert Hofstede's theory, Russians mostly treat online courses with distrust due to high index of collectivism, power distribution inequality and uncertainty avoidance. These findings can be extrapolated to countries having similar indices and cultural and value systems as well as countries located nearby Russia.
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