多对象操作的顺序一致性的分布式实现

M. Raynal, K. Vidyasankar
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引用次数: 16

摘要

顺序一致性是并发对象的一致性标准,如果一个多进程程序可以通过在单处理器系统上执行而产生,那么它的执行是正确的,并且保留了每个单独进程的操作顺序。提出了几种在异步分布式系统之上实现顺序一致性的协议。它们假设进程通过基本的读写操作访问共享对象。我们考虑进程可以调用多对象操作的情况,这些操作可以在单个操作中自动读取或写入多个对象。它提出了一个特别简单的协议,保证在这种上下文中顺序一致地执行。前面的顺序一致性协议除了只考虑一元操作外,还假设完全复制或中央管理器存储所有对象的副本。相反,提议的协议有一个值得注意的特性,即每个对象都有一个单独的管理器。有趣的是,这为协议提供了一个多功能性维度,允许在每个操作都在单个对象上时派生提供顺序一致性或原子一致性的简单协议。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
A distributed implementation of sequential consistency with multi-object operations
Sequential consistency is a consistency criterion for concurrent objects stating that the execution of a multiprocess program is correct if it could have been produced by executing the program on a mono-processor system, preserving the order of the operations of each individual process. Several protocols implementing sequential consistency on top of asynchronous distributed systems have been proposed. They assume that the processes access the shared objects through basic read and write operations. We consider the case where the processes can invoke multiobject operations which can read or write several objects in a single operation atomically. It proposes a particularly simple protocol that guarantees sequentially consistent executions in such a context. The previous sequential consistency protocols, in addition to considering only unary operations, assume either full replication or a central manager storing copies of all the objects. In contrast, the proposed protocol has the noteworthy feature that each object has a separate manager. Interestingly, this provides the protocol with a versatility dimension that allows deriving simple protocols providing sequential consistency or atomic consistency when each operation is on a single object.
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