物质结构——误解与挑战的诊断

H. Barke
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引用次数: 3

摘要

在大学里为化学家教授化学似乎很容易:你必须处理那些著名的普通化学教科书,无机化学、有机化学和物理化学的顺序大多是这样的。化学教育教学对化学教师来说是一门比较难的学科,教材不多,各学科也没有特别的顺序。图1所示的“饼状图”是大学化学教育或化学教学的一个合适思路。在化学教育中,许多研究都在谈论学校对学生的误解。化学家不必考虑它们,但化学教师应该知道这些误解,以避免它们,并找到教训,以防止这些众所周知的误解。因此,“学习者的想法和误解”这个话题是最大的部分之一(见图1)——它可以作为讲座的第一章来教授,并在下面的论文中得到体现。“最后,我发现了一个值得早起的讲座;化学教学中的优秀例题与实验现在我知道什么是化学教育,为什么它对我的学习如此重要;从所有讲座开始就有清晰的“饼状图”概念是件好事”(Barke et. al., 2012)。这些准化学教师的评论表明,明斯特大学化学教育学院的化学教育讲座对他们思考学校化学教学的第一步有很大的帮助。图1所示。化学教育讲座的主要主题,“饼图”隐喻(Barke et. al., 2012)。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Structure of matter—diagnosis of misconceptions and challenges
Teaching chemistry for chemists at universities seems easy: you have to deal with well-known textbooks of General chemistry, with Inorganic, Organic and Physical chemistry mostly in this order. Teaching chemistry education for chemistry teachers is a difficult subject there are not many textbooks, there is no special order of all topics. One suitable idea to teach chemistry education or chemistry didactics at universities is the "Pie chart" of Figure 1. Within chemistry education, many researches are talking about misconceptions of pupils at schools. A chemist has not to consider them, but the chemistry teacher should know the misconceptions to avoid them, and to find lessons to prevent from those well-known misconceptions. Therefore the topic "Learners ideas and misconceptions" is one of the biggest sectors (see Fig.1) – it may be taught as a first chapter in a lecture and is reflected in the following paper. “At last I found a lecture worth to come up early in the morning; excellent examples and experiments of teaching chemistry; now I know what chemistry education means and why it is so important for my studies; good to have the clear concept of the ‘pie chart’ from the beginning of all lectures” (Barke et. al., 2012). These comments of would-be-chemistry teachers show that the lectures of chemistry education in our Institute at University of Muenster are helping them very much for their first steps to think about teaching chemistry at school. Figure 1. Main subjects of a lecture in chemistry education, “pie chart” metaphor (Barke et. al., 2012).
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