射流角对开槽射流二维超声速混合流影响的研究

Keinosuke Inoue, S. Kawano, S. Aso
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引用次数: 0

摘要

对不同喷射角的缝状喷射超声速混合进行了实验和计算研究。在实验中,将平板模型安装在马赫数为4的超声速自由流中,在平板上建立充分发育的湍流边界层。为了模拟超燃冲压-射流超声速混频器,二次射流通过设置在平板模型上的槽型喷嘴喷射。通过改变氦气的喷射角度进行实验,观察喷射角度对超声速混合的影响。流场用Schulieren方法进行了可视化。同时测量了表面压力分布和空间压力分布。通过求解空气-氦混合气体的二维全Navier-Stokes方程,模拟了相同的流场,并将计算结果与实验结果进行了比较。壁面压力分布有很好的一致性。在体积分布上得到了定性的一致。利用计算结果,得到了混合速率与流场总压损失之间的关系。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
A Study on the Effect of Injection Angle to Two-Dimensional Supersonic Mixing Flow with Slotted Injection
Experimental and computational studies on supersonic mixing by slotted injection with various injection angle have been conducted. In the experiment flat plate model is installed into supersonic free stream of Mach number of 4 and fully developed turbulent boundary layer is established on the flat plate. The secondary jet is injected through slot nozzle set on the flat plate model in order to simulate SCRAM-jet supersonic mixer. Experiments are conducted by changing injection angle of helium gas in order to observe the effect of injection angle to the supersonic mixing. The flow fields are visualized by the Schulieren method. Also surface pressure distributions and spatial distributions are measured. The same flow fields are simulated by solving tow-dimensional full Navier-Stokes equation of mixture gas of air and helium and calculated results are compared with experiments. Quite good agreement is obtained in wall pressure distributions. And qualitative agreement is obtained in volume fruction distribution. By using the calculated results, the correlations between the mixing rate and the total pressure loss of the flow field are obtained.
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