巴厘岛云加山美拉斯蒂海滩旅游对象承载力分析

Putu Gede Surya Cipta Nugraha, Ketut Sugihantara, Gusti Ayu Ratih Permata Dewi
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引用次数: 1

摘要

承载能力(DDK)是指环境支持人类生命和其他生物以及维持生态系统平衡的能力。承载能力过剩的条件会导致人类不适,并造成环境退化。梅拉斯蒂海滩是一个深受游客欢迎的旅游胜地。随着环境破坏的风险不断增加,游客的访问频率也在不断增加。本研究旨在确定面积单位、活动时长,进而计算承载力值。使用的数据是基于Melasti海滩的情况,通过问卷调查法获得的50名游客的第一手数据和文献研究的二手数据。结果表明:旅游活动平均面积(Lt)为232.7 m2,活动持续时间(Wp)为2.4 h /d;海滩管理者提供旅游活动的总时间为12小时/天,总面积为94.632 m2。Melasti Beach的DDK值采用Lt和Wp值,分别为2.008人/天、60.227人/月和722.724人/年。这些情况表明,到梅拉斯蒂海滩的游客访问量在整个月和2020年的总访问量不超过DDK。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
The Analysis of Carrying Capacity for Tourism Object in Melasti Beach Ungasan Bali
Carrying capacity (DDK) is the ability of the environment to support human life, other living things, and maintain the balance of the ecosystem. Conditions that over-carrying capacity cause human discomfort and create environmental degradation. Melasti Beach is a tourism object that is in demand by tourists. The frequency of tourist visits continues to increase along with the risk of environmental damage. This study aims to determine the unit of the area, the duration of activities, furthermore to calculate the value of carrying capacity. The data used are primary data obtained by questionnaire method to 50 tourist respondents and secondary data derived from literature study based on conditions in Melasti Beach. The results showed that the average area for tourism activities (Lt) was 232.7 m2 and the duration of activities (Wp) was 2.4 hours/day. The total time provided by the beach manager for tourism activities is 12 hours/day and the total area is 94.632 m2. The DDK value at Melasti Beach uses the Lt and Wp values, namely 2.008 people/day, 60.227 people/month and 722.724 people/year. These conditions show that tourist visits to Melasti Beach do not exceed DDK throughout the month and the total number of visits in 2020.
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