基于遥感和GIS技术的河道动态探测:以印巴地区奇纳布河为例

M. Luqman, U. Shah, Samiullah Khan, F. Akmal
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引用次数: 2

摘要

奇纳布河是由冲积沉积物形成的,由于洪水的影响,经常面对河岸和河道。目前的研究试图计算巴基斯坦和印度两年内的实际河岸动态,即2014年洪水前后。通过地理信息系统(GIS)和遥感的综合方法,研究了查谟和克什米尔上游、坦迪与印度河在密坦科特汇合的整个切纳布河,全长约964公里。整个研究区域的河岸和河道地图是从Jayotipuram到Seetpur。经过图像处理,发现奇纳布河是一条高度蜿蜒的河流,有几个突出的河段,河流受到了巨大的移动和侵蚀特征。古吉拉特市附近河堤位移1669 m,奇尼奥特市附近河堤位移2122 m。这些结果揭示了奇纳布河的动态,有助于发现其对人类活动的影响。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
River channel dynamics detection using Remote Sensing and GIS technologies: A case study of River Chenab in Indo-Pak Region
River Chenab is formed by alluvial deposits, frequently facing riverbank and river channels dynamics due to floods. Present study is an attempt to compute the actual river bank dynamics within the Pakistan and India for a period of 2 years i.e. before and after flood of 2014. The entire course of Chenab River upstream of Jammu and Kashmir, Tandi to confluence with Indus River at Mithankot for a stretch of about 964 kilometer has been in to this study via an integrated approach of Geographic Information System (GIS) and Remote Sensing. Entire mapping of riverbank and river channels in the study area is from Jayotipuram to Seetpur. After image processing it was found that the River Chenab in highly snaking river with several prominent sections where the river has been suffering immensely with the shifting and erosion characteristics. This shift in riverbank was 1669 m near city Gujrat and 2122 m after flood near Chiniot City in the mentioned period of study. These results reveals the dynamics of Chenab River and would be helpful to find its impact on anthropogenic activities.
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