通过集成L-System和3D CAD文件模拟森林树木

M. H. Tanveer, Antony Thomas, Xiaowei Wu, Hongxiao Zhu
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引用次数: 4

摘要

在本文中,我们提出了一种新的方法来模拟树,包括它们的分支、子分支和叶子。这种方法结合了生物发育理论、数学模型和计算机图形学,产生了具有完整几何形状的模拟树木和森林。具体来说,我们采用Lindenmayer过程来模拟树木的分支模式,并修改3D CAD开发的对象文件的可用测量和尺寸,以创建自然外观的子树枝和叶子。随机化已经添加到所有分支,子分支和叶子的位置。为了模拟森林,我们采用非齐次泊松过程生成树木的随机位置。我们的方法可用于创建复杂的结构化3D虚拟环境,以测试新的传感器和训练机器人算法。我们期待着将这种方法应用于在模拟环境中模拟蝙蝠飞行的生物声纳传感器的测试。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Simulate Forest Trees by Integrating L-System and 3D CAD Files
In this article, we propose a new approach for simu-lating trees, including their branches, sub-branches, and leaves. This approach combines the theory of biological development, mathematical models, and computer graphics, producing simu-lated trees and forest with full geometry. Specifically, we adopt the Lindenmayer process to simulate the branching pattern of trees and modify the available measurements and dimensions of 3D CAD developed object files to create natural looking sub-branches and leaves. Randomization has been added to the placement of all branches, sub branches and leaves. To simulate a forest, we adopt Inhomogeneous Poisson process to generate random locations of trees. Our approach can be used to create complex structured 3D virtual environment for the purpose of testing new sensors and training robotic algorithms. We look forward to applying this approach to test biosonar sensors that mimick bats' fly in the simulated environment.
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