促进创意产业向欧盟国家出口的策略

V. Chala, K. Rybina
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引用次数: 0

摘要

作者指出,文化创意产业(以下简称“cci”)是经济的重要组成部分,是经济增长的重要来源,尤其是欧盟的出口和盈利能力。已经建立了对CCI出口的庞大的分支和多层次的支持。在欧盟的历史上,大约有十几个全欧盟的项目来支持创意部门。各种活动,一些工具和计划,以刺激这一经济领域的产品出口,为欧盟国家,欧洲世界著名的创意部门公司。对欧洲出口创意产业的结构进行了分析,并对其出口促进策略进行了分类。这一分析使我们能够确定欧盟国家用于刺激创意产品和服务出口的关键工具:外贸领域的咨询和分析援助,刺激出口的信贷和财政工具,赠款和基础设施支持,匹配不同国家创意产业集群和网络发展的措辞。需要强调的是,今天欧盟国家正在非常仔细地工作,以改善税收和劳动政策的实施,在创意产业的业务;形成创意产业与其他经济部门互动的系统;建立创意中心,在文化组织和创意产业之间提供沟通;克服当局与民众之间的沟通障碍;在文化领域进行长期、客观的研究。据认为,欧盟国家对创意经济的大力支持,体现在采购活动、财政和税收优惠的实施、补贴和促进该部门的就业。通过对欧盟国家创意产业出口策略的分析,您可以定义一些通常用于促进这一经济领域产品出口的工具。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Strategies for promoting the export of creative industries to EU countries
The author shows that the cultural and creative industries (hereinafter-CCI) – valuable sector of the economy, a source of economic growth, especially EU exports, profitability. The existence of a colossally branched and multilevel support for the export of CCI has been established. It is shown that in the history of the EU there are about a dozen all-Union programs to support the creative sector. Various events, a number of tools and programs to stimulate the export of products of this segment of the economy for the EU countries, European world-famous companies of the creative sector are highlighted. The structure of the export European creative industry is analyzed, the classification of export promotion strategies used by them is carried out. This analysis allows us to identify the key tools used by the EU countries to stimulate the export of creative goods and services: consulting and analytical assistance in the field of foreign trade, credit and fiscal instruments to stimulate exports, grant and infrastructure support, matching the wording of clusters and network development of creative industries in different countries. It is emphasized that today the EU countries are working very carefully to improve the tax and labor policies for the implementation of business in the creative industries; the formation of a system of interaction between the creative industries with other sectors of the economy; the creation of creative hubs that would provide communication between cultural organizations and creative industries; overcoming the communication barrier between authorities and the public; conducting permanent and objective research in the field of culture. It is considered that significant state support is directed to the creative economy in the EU, which is manifested through procurement activity, implementation of financial and tax benefits, subsidies and promotion of employment in this sector. An analysis of selected us export strategies for creative industries in EU countries allows you to define a number of tools that are commonly used to promote exports of products in this segment of the economy.
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