对意大利南部一些方言中进行式的分析

P. Lorusso
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引用次数: 0

摘要

在巴雷塞语(一种阿普利亚地区的方言)的一些变体中,现在进行时是由一个屈变的静态动词ste (=to stay)、一个连接词a (=to)和词汇动词的现在指示物组成的,它在人称和数上与矩阵动词一致。在巴雷塞语和其他不同的意大利南部方言中,也发现了类似的运动动词结构(Cardinaletti & Giusti, 2003)。这些进行式结构(就像所有的进行式结构一样)与所选词汇动词所表示的事件中主语的位置有关(Mateu,2002)。与主语的一致用两个动词来标记:功能动词和词汇动词。主体的形态似乎在进行形式的派生中起着核心作用(即主体政治,见Loporcaro, 2012, Franco 2013)。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
A person split analysis of the progressive forms in some southern Italian varieties
The present continuous in some varieties of the Barese (a dialect spoken in the Apulia region) is formed by an inflected stative verbs ste (=to stay) a connecting element a (=to) and the present indicative of the lexical verb which agrees in person and number with the matrix verbs. Similar constructions are found with motion verbs in Barese and in other different southern Italian dialects (Cardinaletti & Giusti, 2003). These progressive constructions (as all progressive) are linked to the location of the subject (Mateu,2002) in the event denoted by the lexical verbs selected. The agreement with the subject is marked with both verbs: the functional and the lexical one. The morphology of the subject seems to play a central role in the derivation of progressive form (i.e. subject clitics see Loporcaro, 2012, Franco 2013).
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