D. Prawiradilaga, A. Kundarmasno, A. Marakarmah, S. Wijamukti
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引用次数: 0

摘要

利用观测技术对古农哈利门国立公园地区的早期鸟类进行了研究,记录了147种(MacKinnon, 1988)和153种(UEA1994)。随后使用雾网法的研究为该地区的鸟类名单增加了8个新物种(Adhikerana et al, 1998)。为了继续对龟陵哈利门国立公园鸟类多样性状况进行评估,采用鸟类带法进行了密集监测。因为该技术是监测森林鸟类物种的有效而准确的方法(Bibby et al, 1998)。监测地点是位于6°45' S, 106°32' E的克登山脚Cikaniki;2000年1月至2002年3月海拔1000米。在研究区设置了三种系列的捕鸟雾网。第一个系列的六个雾网沿着25-30米高的树冠步道竖立。第二个和第三个系列的五个雾网分别竖立在距离树冠步行150米和25米的地面上。雾网每月设置五天,每天在06:00至18:00之间开放。雾网每小时检查一次。所有从雾网中捕获的鸟类都经过鉴定、测量、绑带和释放。然后将结果与以前的工作者所做的物种列表进行比较(MacKinnon 1988;东安格利亚1994年和阿德克拉纳邦1998年)。在龟农哈利门国立公园,有13种新记录的鸟类可以被列入鸟类名录。就连巽他蛙嘴鸟(Batrachostomus cornutus)、褐胸丛林捕蝇鸟(Rhinomyias brunneata)和亚洲褐捕蝇鸟(Muscicapa dauurica)都是爪哇岛的新记录物种。新记录种有:(1)拉贾(Otus brookii);(2)巽他蛙口(Batrachostomus cornutus);(3)蓝带翠鸟(Alcedo euryzona);(4)带阔嘴鸟(Eurylaimus javanicus);(5)西伯利亚蓝知更鸟(Erithacus cyane);(6)东方芦莺(Acrocephalus orientalis);(7)金腹格里戈(格里戈硫脲);(8)棕胸丛林捕蝇鸟(棕胸捕蝇鸟);(9)亚洲褐捕蝇草(Muscicapa dauurica);(10)铁捕蝇草(Muscicapa ferruginea)(11)红背啄木鸟(Dicaeum cruentatum);(12)山白眼(Zosterops montanus)和(13)爪哇灰喉白眼(Lophozopterops javanicus)。从这些物种中,西伯利亚蓝知更鸟和东部芦苇莺是候鸟(MacKinnon, 1988)。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Komunikasi Pendek/ Short Comunication Additional New Records of Birds of Gunung Halimun National Park Based on Banding Studies [Rekaman Baru Burung (Tambahan) Dari Taman Nasional Gunung Halimun Berdasarkan Studi Pemitaan]
Early bird studies in the Gunung Halimun National Park area using observation technique documented 147 species (MacKinnon, 1988) and 153 species (UEA1994). The following study using mistnet method added eight new species to the list of birds in the area (Adhikerana et al, 1998). In order to continue the assessment on the status of bird diversity at the Gunung Halimun National Park, intensive monitoring was conducted using the bird banding technique. Because this technique is an effective and the accurate method for monitoring forest bird species (Bibby et al, 1998). The monitoring had been carried out at Cikaniki, the foot of G. Kendeng located on 6°45' S, 106°32' E; 1,000 m altitude from January 2000 to March 2002. Three series of mist nets for bird banding were set up in the study area. The first series of six mist nets was erected along the canopy walk at 25-30 m high. The second and third series of five mist nets were erected on the ground with a distant to the canopy walk 150 m and 25 m respectively. The mist nets were set up for five days every month and opened daily between 06:00 and 18:00 hours. The mist nets were checked every hour. All captured birds from mist nets were identified, measured, banded and released. The results were then compared with the species lists made by the previous workers (MacKinnon 1988; UEA 1994 andAdhikerana 1998). There are 13 new record species that can be added to the list of the birds of Gunung Halimun National Park. Even the Sunda Frogmouth (Batrachostomus cornutus), Brown-chested Jungleflycatcher (Rhinomyias brunneata) and Asian Brown Flycatcher (Muscicapa dauurica) are the new record species for Java island. The new record species are: (1) Rajah Scopsowl (Otus brookii); (2) Sunda Frogmouth {Batrachostomus cornutus); (3) Blue-banded Kingfisher (Alcedo euryzona); (4) Banded Broadbill (Eurylaimus javanicus); (5) Siberian Blue Robin (Erithacus cyane); (6) Eastern Reed-warbler (Acrocephalus orientalis); (7) Golden-bellied Gerygone (Gerygone sulphurea); (8) Brown-chested Jungle-flycatcher (Rhinomyias brunneata); (9) Asian Brown Flycatcher (Muscicapa dauurica); (10) Ferruginous Flycatcher (Muscicapa ferruginea); (11) Scarlet-backed Flowerpecker (Dicaeum cruentatum); (12) Mountain White-eye (Zosterops montanus) and (13) Javan Grey-throated White-eye (Lophozopterops javanicus). From those species, Siberian Blue Robin and Eastern Reed-warbler are migrants (MacKinnon, 1988).
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