在第二次世界大战的国际现实中缺乏对国际联盟的需求:创建近东救济工程处的先决条件问题

Valeriya Motuz
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引用次数: 0

摘要

第一次世界大战后建立的集体安全体系在20年后遭遇了彻底的灾难。在巴黎和会期间创立的国际联盟并没有实现国际社会对它寄予的希望;它没能使世界免于爆发新的世界大战。退出国际联盟的德国、日本和意大利放开了手脚,采取了咄咄逼人的外交政策。在两次世界大战期间,没有有效的机制来防止这种侵略。因此,美国受到孤立主义思想的影响,法国和英国的政策不一致,苏联试图与法国和英国建立联盟,同时寻找机会与纳粹德国谈判。国际法原则的价值下降,大多数签署的国际条约没有得到遵守[3,56]。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
THE LACK OF DEMAND FOR THE LEAGUE OF NATIONS IN THE INTERNATIONAL REALITIES OF THE SECOND WORLD WAR: THE QUESTION OF THE PREREQUISITES FOR THE CREATION OF UNRRA
The collective security system created after the First World War suffered a complete disaster after two decades. The League of Nations, created during the Paris Peace Conference, did not justify the hopes placed on it by the world community; it was unable to save the world from the outbreak of a new world war. Germany, Japan and Italy, having withdrawn from the League of Nations, freed their hands for an aggressive foreign policy. There was no effective mechanism for preventing this aggression in the interwar period. Thus, the United States was influenced by the idea of isolationism, the policies of France and England were inconsistent, the Soviet Union tried to create an alliance with France and England and at the same time was looking for an opportunity to negotiate with Nazi Germany. The value of the principles of international law fell, most of the signed international treaties were not adhered to [3, 56].
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