骨质疏松症患者的初级医疗护理组织

E. Gladkova
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引用次数: 0

摘要

作者对文献中关于骨质疏松患者在初级医疗保健中组织医疗护理的最新证据进行了修订。在世界范围内,老年人群体(60岁及以上)的增加,因此,骨质疏松症和骨质疏松性骨折的问题变得非常紧迫。在俄罗斯,到2050年髋部骨折的数量将比2015年增加70%。本文概述了以人群为基础的筛查项目的临床和成本效益,以识别和后续治疗高危骨折患者,并讨论了骨折的二级预防问题。随着对骨折高危患者的积极识别和抗骨质疏松治疗的开始,骨质疏松性骨折(包括髋部骨折)的发生率有望下降。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Organization of primary medical care for patients with osteoporosis
The author revises the latest evidence in the literature regarding of organizing medical care for patients with osteoporosis in primary medical care. In the world, there is an increase in the group of older people (60 years and older), therefore, the problem of osteoporosis and osteoporotic fractures becomes very urgent. In Russia, the number of hip fractures will increase by 70% by 2050 compared to 2015. The article provides an overview of studies demonstrating the clinical and cost-effectiveness of population-based screening programs for the identification and subsequent treatment of patients at high risk of fractures, and discusses the issues of secondary prevention of fractures. With the active identification of patients at high risk of fractures and the initiation of antiosteoporotic therapy, a decrease in the incidence of osteoporotic fractures, including hip fractures, is expected.
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