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Jurnal Ekonomi STIEP Pub Date : 2020-05-16 DOI:10.54526/jes.v5i1.30

Suripto Suripto, Iman Krismanto

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摘要

本研究探讨了锡勒本县普勒德区特拉斯米维坦村和特拉斯米库隆村特拉斯米蜡染中小企业的特征、制约因素和生产要素。本研究的目的是:(1)分析Trusmi手工蜡染的特点，从企业主，产量/产品的生产和营销，(2)分析Trusmi手工蜡染UKM遇到的困难/障碍，(3)分析因素-生产因素对Trusmi蜡染产量的影响。本研究使用描述性和推断性的统计分析工具。采用描述性分析的方法确定中小企业蜡染写作的特点、困难和障碍。本文采用多元线性回归方法，确定了不同原材料、工资、劳动力、教育和商业经验对锡雷邦县普勒德区Trusmi Wetan和Kulon村Trusmi蜡染产量的影响。结果表明:(1)蜡染图(Batik Tulis Trusmi)的业主/企业家特征中，有多达15名(50%)的工匠是通过代代相传/传承开始创业的，有多达15名(50%)的工匠是独立创业的。工匠教育水平以高中为主，平均年龄51岁。手工艺人生产的产品以折边/衬衫、纱笼、披肩和镶边的形式在市场上供应特鲁斯米的几个展厅，并被送到几个地区，(2)蜡染手工艺人在资金、原材料和人力资源方面遇到困难和障碍，(3)使用个体检验(t检验)的多元线性回归表明，原材料和工资对蜡染生产量有积极显著的影响，而劳动力的数量对蜡染生产量有显著的影响。教育和商业经验不受影响

本文章由计算机程序翻译，如有差异，请以英文原文为准。

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KARAKTERISTIK, HAMBATAN-HAMBATAN DAN FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI PRODUKSI USAHA KECIL MENENGAH (Studi kasus UKM Batik Tulis Trusmi di Desa Trusmi Wetan dan Kulon Kecamatan Plered Kabupaten Cirebon)

This study discusses the characteristics, constraints and factors of production of Trusmi written batik SMEs in Trusmi Wetan and Trusmi Kulon Villages, Plered District, Cirebon Regency. The objectives of this study are: (1) analyzing the characteristics of Trusmi handmade batik seen from business owners, the output/products produced and marketing, (2) analyzing the difficulties/obstacles experienced by Trusmi handmade batik UKM, (3) analyzing the influence of factors -factors of production against the amount of batik production Trusmi. This study uses statistical analysis tools both descriptive and inferential. Descriptive analysis is used to determine the characteristics, difficulties and obstacles experienced by SMEs in batik writing. Multiple linear regression is used to determine the effect of variable raw materials, wages, labour, education and business experience on the amount of Trusmi written batik production in Trusmi Wetan and Kulon villages, Plered District, Cirebon Regency. The results showed that (1) the characteristics of owners/entrepreneurs of Batik Tulis Trusmi as many as 15 (50%) craftsmen started their business background from generation to generation/inheritance and as many as 15 (50%) the rest were independent business backgrounds. The level of craftsman education is dominated by high school and the average age of the craftsman is 51 years. Products produced by craftsmen in the form of hem/shirt, sarong, shawl and marimbist in their marketing crafters supply several showrooms in Trusmi and are sent to several regions, (2) batik artisans experience difficulties and obstacles in terms of capital, raw materials and human resources, (3 ) multiple linear regression using individual test (t-test) shows that raw materials and wages have a positive and significant effect on the amount of batik production, while the amount of labour, education and business experience does not affectt

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Jurnal Ekonomi STIEP

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