现代实时操作系统性能评估的综合方法

A. García-Martínez, J. Fernández-Conde, Á. Viña
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引用次数: 17

摘要

在实时计算中,特定实时操作系统/硬件组合能够为实时应用程序提供的性能和确定性的准确表征是必不可少的。由于缺乏完整性和泛化,现有的性能度量标准没有适当地解决这个问题。在本文中,我们提出了一套全面、易于实现和有用的指标,涵盖了三个基本的实时操作系统特性:对外部事件的响应、任务间同步和资源共享以及任务间数据传输。使用一组细粒度指标对实时操作系统进行评估是保证我们能够在实际应用程序中达到所需确定性的基础。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
A comprehensive approach in performance evaluation for modern real-time operating systems
In real-time computing the accurate characterization of the performance and determinism that a particular real-time operating system/hardware combination can provide for real-time applications is essential. This issue is not properly addressed by existing performance metrics mainly due to the lack of completeness and generalization. In this paper we present a set of comprehensive, easy-to-implement and useful metrics covering three basic real-time operating system features: response to external events, intertask synchronization and resource sharing, and intertask data transferring. The evaluation of real-time operating systems using a set of fine-grained metrics is fundamental to guarantee that we can reach the required determinism in real-world applications.
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