Parroquia treres Cerritos卫生站成人2型糖尿病发病率调查期间2019年8月至2022年8月

Axel Gandhi Urgiles Ruiz, Wilson Adrian Huailas Suquilanda, Hermel Medardo Espinoza Espinoza, Zoila Katherine Salazar Torres
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引用次数: 3

摘要

背景:糖尿病是一个主要的全球健康问题,估计2021年有5.37亿成年人患有糖尿病,预计到2045年将增加到7.83亿(1)。目的:确定Tres Cerritos教区卫生站成人2型糖尿病的发病率。期间2019年8月至2022年8月。方法:采用观察性横断面研究方法,选取46名男女成人为研究对象,采用卫生保健记录平台(PRAS)收集2型糖尿病患者的社会人口学信息。采用Epi Info程序和Excel进行统计分析。结果:基于PRAS,确定在Tres Cerritos卫生站接受治疗的医生诊断为2型糖尿病的患者发病率为17 x 1000居民,即4年内发病率为0.17%。其中以女性居多,年龄在24 ~ 54岁之间波动较多,以2型糖尿病为唯一诊断的占41.30%,2型糖尿病+肥胖占19.56%,2型糖尿病+高血压占10.87%;最后两个风险因素是这种病理演变中最重要的。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Incidence of type 2 Diabetes Mellitus at the health post of the Parroquia Tres Cerritos in adults. Period august 2019 – august 2022
Background: Diabetes is a major global health problem, with an estimated 537 million adults living with diabetes in 2021, with a projected increase to 783 million by 2045 (1). Aim: To determine the incidence of Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus in adults at the Tres Cerritos Parish Health Post. Period August 2019 – August 2022. Methods: It is an observational cross-sectional study, with a sample of 46 adults of both sexes, for the collection of sociodemographic information on the population with type 2 diabetes mellitus, the PRAS (HEALTH CARE RECORD PLATFORM) was used. For the statistical analysis, the Epi Info program and Excel were used. Results: Based on the PRAS, it was determined that the patients treated at the Tres Cerritos Health Post diagnosed by the doctor with Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus, had an incidence of 17 x 1000 Inhabitants, that is, 0.17% over a period of 4 years. in a significant number they belong to the female sex, more frequently they are those who fluctuate between 24 to 54 years of age, 41.30% of the total of the patients investigated presented Diabetes Mellitus type 2 as the only diagnosis, 19.56% Diabetes Mellitus type 2 + Obesity and 10.87% Diabetes Mellitus type 2 + Arterial Hypertension; These last two risk factors being the most important in the evolution of this pathology.
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