联邦冲突规制的十大标准及其在俄罗斯的应用

Andreas Heinemann-Grüder
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引用次数: 2

摘要

在严重分裂的社会中,联邦制作为一种调节或升级冲突的手段,存在着激烈的争论。成功的冲突管理取决于特定联邦的制度细节及其与政治体制其他部分的相互依存关系。自1991年苏联解体以来,俄罗斯联邦主义的各种伪装表明,联邦的生存,特别是基于民族原则的联邦,取决于对联邦规范的遵守,民主制度的运作,有效的冲突管理机制,以及反映联邦分裂的政党。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Ten Yardsticks of Federal Conflict Regulation and their Application to Russia
There is sharp controversy over the pros and cons of federalism as a means of regulating or escalating conflicts in deeply divided societies. Successful conflict regulation depends on the institutional minutiae of a given federation and its interdependence with other parts of the political regime. The various guises assumed by federalism in Russia since the dissolution of the Soviet Union in 1991 demonstrate that the survival of a federation, particularly one based on ethnic principles, depends on the adherence to federal norms, the functioning of democratic institutions, effective conflict-regulation devices, and political parties that reflect federal cleavages.
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