外科遥控机器人精度的提高和延迟的减少

S. Manoharan, N. Ponraj
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引用次数: 37

摘要

远程机器人手术极大地促进了医学领域的发展。它允许外科医生远程接触病人。传统的外科远程机器人技术存在一些缺点,主要是由于通信延迟和缺乏精度。信号延迟也会导致操作的显著延迟。这也会增加人为错误的风险。手术流程可以通过增加自我校正和自我自动化等功能来改变。在本文中,我们使用监督控制方法减少远程机器人手术的延迟,并应用触觉反馈来调节安全性。运动缩放技术用于对抗延迟环境下的响应,提高系统的精度。增强现实、改进的功能设计、舒适性和技能以及远程接触患者的能力促进了手术远程机器人的广泛使用。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
PRECISION IMPROVEMENT AND DELAY REDUCTION IN SURGICAL TELEROBOTICS
The field of medicine is greatly benefited by telerobotic surgeries. It allows the surgeon to reach the patient remotely. Traditional surgical telerobotic techniques had several drawbacks mainly due to communication delay and lack of precision. Signal latency also causes significant delay in operations. This also causes the risk of increased human errors. The surgical workflow can be altered by the addition of features like self-correction and self-automation. In this paper, we reduce the delay in telerobotic surgery using supervisory control approach and apply a haptic feedback to regulate safety. Motion scaling technique is used to combat responses in delayed environment as well as to improve the accuracy of the system. Augmented reality, improved functional design, comfort and skills along with the ability to reach the patient remotely promotes the wide use of surgical telerobotics.
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