重大环境挑战下的阿尔及利亚工程师培训

Linda Gardelle, Lydia Djennadi, Mohamed Beguerna
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引用次数: 0

摘要

环境问题对北非人民的日常生活产生了残酷的影响。这些国家拥有年轻的人口,接受高等教育的人数很多。在这种背景下,未来的毕业生是否意识到环境问题?由于未来的工程师是未来技术和社会技术变革的创造者,因此对他们的培训进行分析是特别有趣的。本文探讨了阿尔及利亚三所工程研究生院在项目创建中做出选择的方式以及影响变化的因素。通过课程社会学的方法,我们检查课程提供是如何讨论和实施时,主要的环境制约因素严重影响阿尔及利亚。我们通过对项目本身的分析和对24个利益相关者的采访,分析了高等教育对工程师培训的政策,以及项目的创建。这篇文章表明,在没有政治决策者强加的指令的情况下,教师在创建课程时享有相当大的自由。然而,由于没有权力来仲裁分歧,紧张局势就出现了。研究结果为对高等教育宏观社会学重构感兴趣的研究人员提供了进一步思考的途径。关键词:工程师培训;环境;课程;阿尔及利亚;macrosociological重新配置
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Algerian Engineer Training at a Time of Major Environmental Challenges:
Environmental problems are having a brutal impact on the daily lives of the North African population. These countries have a young population, with significant numbers in higher education. Given this context, are future graduates being made aware of environmental issues? Since future engineers are the creators of tomorrow’s technological and socio-technical changes, an analysis of their training is of particular interest. This article explores the ways in which choices are made in program creation and what influences changes in three engineering graduate schools in Algeria. Through a curriculum sociology approach, we examine how curricular offers are discussed and implemented when major environmental constraints weigh heavily on Algeria. We analyse higher education policies on engineer training, as well as the creation of programs, via an analysis of the programs themselves and interviews with 24 stakeholders. The article shows that in the absence of instructions imposed by political decision-makers,  teachers enjoy a remarkable amount of freedom when creating curricula. However, tensions arise since there is no authority to arbitrate disagreements. The results open avenues for further reflection for researchers interested in macrosociological reconfiguration in higher education. Key words: engineer training; environment; curriculum; Algeria; macrosociological reconfiguration
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