A. Tsani, Neneng Kartika Rini, I. Setiawan
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摘要

Waluran Mandiri村社区对潜在土地资源利用的承载能力下降,导致废弃农用地转为非法开采,进而对周边环境造成负面影响。这一可悲的现实还伴随着大量妇女成为海外移民工人。(baiknya di sini ditambahin satu kalimat yg menjadi penghubung dari masalah ke sitasi yg ada, misalnya:然而,这个村庄被赋予了大量的约伯之泪,当地人称之为Hanjeli。)随着Hanjeli Eduwisata村概念的实施,将培养约伯之泪作为赋予社区权力的一项努力已经开始。本研究的目的是描述韩结里村女性农民团体赋权的过程,并分析通过团体创业活动开展的韩结里产品业务。本研究采用有目的抽样的调查方法,对Sukabumi县Waluran Mandiri村Hanjeli Eduwisata村的一组女农民进行了调查。然后采用描述性定量方法,通过表格和图表对数据进行分析。结果表明,Hanjeli Eduwisata村前农民工的社区赋权是由一个名为Mekar Mandiri的妇女农民团体通过创业过程开创的。此外,赋能活动分阶段开展,包括:成立创业工作组和创业培训、组建农民团体、盘活弃地、开展韩结力产品种植技术、产品加工、营销等方面的创业培训。尽管由于在平均0.43公顷的土地上间作和与人类水稻间作,韩结里的平均产量较低,但韩结里农业仍然在一年两个生长季节为Mekar Mandiri妇女农业群体带来了效益。同样,KWT Mekar Mandiri公司的韩杰尔产品加工业务也出现了正利润率。为加强妇女农团在韩剩饭种植加工方面的创业力度,介绍了运用本土食品品牌、包装、营销策略,结合网络媒体推广韩剩饭旅游村。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Kewirausahaan Kelompok Wanita Tani Sebagai Penggerak Pemberdayaan Masyarakat di Kampung Eduwisata Hanjeli Desa Waluran Mandiri Kecamatan Waluran Kabupaten Sukabumi
The decrease of the community’s carrying capacity in Waluran Mandiri Village in the utilization of potential land resources has resulted in the change of abandoned agricultural land into illegal mining, which in turn creates negative impact to the environment surrounding it. This sad reality is also saddled with the large number of women who become migrant workers abroad. (baiknya di sini ditambahin satu kalimat yg menjadi penghubung dari masalah ke situasi yg ada, misalnya: However, the village is gifted with an abundance of Job’s tears locally called Hanjeli.) The cultivation of Job’s tears as an effort to empower the community has been initiated with the concept implementation of the Hanjeli Eduwisata Village. The purpose of this study is to describe the process of woman farmer groups’ empowerment in Hanjeli Eduwisata Village, and to analyze the business of hanjeli products carried out through the groups’ entrepreneurial activities. The study used a survey method with purposive sampling of a group of woman farmers located in Hanjeli Eduwisata Village, Waluran Mandiri Village, Sukabumi Regency. The data were then analyzed using descriptive quantitative method by presenting tabulations and diagrams. The results showed that the community empowerment of former migrant workers in Hanjeli Eduwisata Village was pioneered by a woman's farmer group named Mekar Mandiri through an entrepreneurial process. Furthermore, the empowerment activities were carried out in stages, namely: establishing business working groups and entrepreneurship training, forming farmer groups, revitalizing abandoned land, and carrying out entrepreneurship training programs regarding cultivation techniques, product processing as well as marketing of Hanjeli products. Even though the average production of Hanjeli was low due to intercropping and intercropping with huma rice on an average land area of 0.43 ha, Hanjeli farming still provided benefits to Mekar Mandiri woman farming group in two growing seasons per one year. Likewise, the the business of processed Hanjeli products by KWT Mekar Mandiri showed a positive profit margin. To increase the woman farming group’s entrepreneurial efforts in the cultivation and processing of hanjeli, the application of branding, packaging, and marketing strategies for local food products integrated with online media for the promotion of Hanjeli tourism village were introduced.
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