创客空间作为社会创新和创业学习环境:DOIT学习计划

G. Geser, Eva-Maria Hollauf, Veronika Hornung-Prähauser, Sandra Schön, Frank Vloet
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引用次数: 10

摘要

发展儿童和年轻人的社会创新和创业能力和技能是欧洲教育政策制定者的议程。欧洲研究和创新项目“DOIT -开放数字世界中年轻社会创新者的创业技能”建议在学校内外使用创客空间和工具,以促进基于实践的社会创新和儿童和年轻人的创业学习。本文首先概述了不同类型的创客空间,阐述了创客教育的概念,并强调了这种教育与创业教育在特定态度和能力方面的共同发展目标。然后,报告的主要部分描述了DOIT学习计划,该计划允许儿童和年轻人(6-16岁)获得将创意转化为潜在社会创新的技能和创业思维。该项目目前正在10个欧洲国家的不同类型的创客空间进行DOIT试点。本文通过两个在创客空间、主题等方面不同的例子,描述了该项目促进的学习过程和成果。总结了从这些和其他试点中获得的一些初步经验和教训。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Makerspaces as Social Innovation and Entrepreneurship Learning Environments: The DOIT Learning Program
Abstract Developing social innovation and entrepreneurship competences and skills of children and young people is on the agenda of European educational policy-makers. The European research and innovation project “DOIT – Entrepreneurial skills for young social innovators in an open digital world” suggests using makerspaces and tools, within schools and externally, to promote practice-based social innovation and entrepreneurial learning of children and young people. This article first gives an overview of different types of maker-spaces, addresses the concept of maker education, and highlights common development goals of such education with entrepreneurship education regarding particular attitudes and competences. The main part then describes the DOIT learning program that allows children and young people (6–16 years) to acquire skills and an entrepreneurial mind-set for turning creative ideas into potential social innovations. This program is currently trialed in DOIT pilots in different types of makerspaces in ten European countries. The article describes learning processes and outcomes that are promoted by the program with two examples that are different regarding the makerspaces, topics and other aspects. Some first experiences and lessons learned from these and other pilots are summarized.
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