在昂加兰对服用降压药患者服用处方药物的影响

D. Oktianti, Nova Hasani Furdiyanti, Sikni Retno Karminingtyas
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引用次数: 5

摘要

高血压是一种慢性疾病,是印尼和世界卫生问题的一个优先事项。高血压会导致并发症,如动脉栓塞、缺血性损伤和中风作为长期并发症。因此,病人需要了解治疗指令,并通过视频媒体提供药物信息来增加病人的服从程度。这项研究是由前瞻性的设计和交叉设计进行的。抽样进行了采样工作,获得了40个样本。数据是通过t配对测试分析的。在erep Puskesmas的研究结果显示,在类别干预前的遵从率为60%、较低的35%和5%。在类别干预后的一致性为20%、低0%和高80%。t配对测试的价值价值为10000(< 0.05)。格拉西亚诊所的一项研究发现,在干预前的病人服从率低(20%)、中等(55%)和高(25%),在干预措施增加服从率低(5%)、中等(5%)和高(90%)之后。本研究中t-成对测试的意义为10000 < 0.05。伯爵的合规程度测试药丸组成两类顺从听话(≥80%)和不听话顺从(< 80%)。整个的受访者,擅长Lerep乡村医院和诊所Gracia显示分数≥80%,包括类别听话顺从。研究表明,接受视频媒体辅导可以增加患高血压的人在雷普诊所和格拉西亚诊所服用药物的合理性。关键词:高血压、视频媒体、服药、mmas高血压是一种慢性疾病,这是印尼和世界上的一个优先健康问题。高强度可以导致这样的行为,也可以导致动脉occlusion,缺血和长时间中风。那么,有必要通过使用视频提供毒品来增加病人的理解。研究人员采用了交叉分区设计的前期设计。Forty sample是由采样方法选择的。数据是对最先进的测试方法进行分析。在损害健康中心(Lerep Health Centre)规定,在介入之前,病人就得到了证实,而缓和(60%)、低(35%)和高(5%)。在干预之后,中间派群体下降到20%,下降到0%,而高级群体增加到80%。最有效的t测试值是0。05。格拉西亚诊所(Gracia Clinic)的研究结果表明,在干预前(20%)、中度(55%)、升高(25%)、在干预之后,病人的行为增加了(5%)、中度(5%)和高(90%)。这项研究中最重要的测试结果的价值是0。05。两种类别的权宜之计(80%的adherence)和不adherence (adherence <80%)。所有respondents,两人在《格拉西亚Lerep卫生中心和诊所那里a符合≥80%的分数,《在内的符合类别。建议使用视频可促进在勒普健康中心和格拉西亚诊所接受超浓缩医疗补助。Keywords:高血压,视频,医疗补助,MMAS
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Pengaruh Pemberian Informasi Obat Dengan Media Video Terhadap Kepatuhan Minum Obat Pasien Hipertensi Di Ungaran
Hipertensi merupakan salah satu penyakit kronis yang menjadi satu prioritas masalah  kesehatan  di  Indonesia  maupun  di  dunia. penyakit hipertensi dapat menyebabkan komplikasi seperti dapat menyebabkan oklusi arteri, cedera iskemik dan stroke sebagai komplikasi  jangka  panjang. Maka diperlukannya pemahaman oleh pasien tentang instruksi pengobatan dan peningkatan kepatuhan pasien melalui pemberian informasi obat dengan media video. Penelitian dilakukan secara prospektif dengan pretest-posttest design dan menggunakan rancangan cross sectional. Pengambilan sampel dilakukan secara purposive sampling dan didapatkan sampel sebanyak 40 orang. Data dianalisis menggunakan uji t-berpasangan. Hasil penelitian di Puskesmas Lerep menunjukkan kepatuhan sebelum intervensi kategori sedang 60%, kategori rendah 35% dan kategori tinggi 5%. Kepatuhan sesudah intervensi kategori sedang 20%, kategori rendah 0% dan kategori tinggi 80%. Nilai signifikansi uji t berpasangan yaitu 0,000 (<0,05). Hasil penelitian di Klinik Gracia kepatuhan pasien sebelum intervensi adalah rendah (20%), sedang (55%), dan tinggi (25%), setelah intervensi terjadi peningkatan kepatuhan yaitu rendah (5%), sedang (5%) dan tinggi (90%). Nilai signifikasi uji t-berpasangan dalam penelitian ini yaitu 0,000 < 0,05. Tingkat kepatuhan untuk uji pill count terdiri atas dua kategori yaitu patuh (kepatuhan≥80%) dan tidak patuh (kepatuhan<80%). Seluruh responden, baik pada Puskesmas Lerep maupun Klinik Gracia menunjukkan skor kepatuhan ≥80%, termasuk kategori patuh. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa penyuluhan dengan media video dapat meningkatkan kepatuhan minum obat hipertensi di puskesmas Lerep dan Klinik Gracia.Kata Kunci : Hipertensi, Media Video, Kepatuhan Minum Obat, MMASHypertension is a chronic disease which is a priority health problem in Indonesia and in the world. Hypertension can cause complications such as can cause arterial occlusion, ischemic injury and stroke as long-term complications. Then there is a need to increase patient compliance by using video to provide drug information in order to increase patient’s understanding. The study was conducted prospectively with pretest-posttest design using cross sectional design. Forty sample was chosen by purposive sampling method. Data were analyzed using paired t-test. The results at Lerep Health Centre showed that the patient’s compliance before the intervention was categorized as moderate (60%), the low (35%) and high (5%). After the intervention, the moderate group was down to 20%, low was down to 0%, and the high group was increased to 80%. The significance value of paired t-test is 0,000 (<0.05). Research results at Gracia Clinic showed that patient’s compliance before intervention was low (20%), moderate (55%), and high (25%), and after intervention there was an increase in patient’s compliance that was low (5%), moderate (5%) and high (90 %). The significance value of paired t-test in this study is 0,000 <0.05. The level of adherence to the pill count test consists of two categories: adherence (80% adherence) and non-adherence (adherence <80%). All respondents, both at the Lerep Health Center and the Gracia Clinic showed a compliance score of ≥80%, including the compliance category. Counseling using video could improve compliance with taking hypertension medication at the Lerep health center and Gracia Clinic.Keywords: Hypertension, Video, Medication Compliance, MMAS
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