基于动态纹理描述符的步态识别

B. Abdolahi, N. Gheissari
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引用次数: 3

摘要

人体运动分析是生物识别研究的一个热点。普通的生物识别技术通常耗时、有限且需要协作。这些缺点给识别过程带来了很大的挑战。最近的研究表明,人们有相当大的能力通过他们的自然走路来识别他人。因此,步态识别在生物识别系统中获得了很大的发展趋势。步态分析是不明显的,不需要接触,不能隐藏,并在距离评估。提出了一种基于动态纹理的袋词步态识别方法。动态纹理结合了外观和运动信息。由于人类行走在空间和时间上都具有统计变化,因此可以用动态纹理特征来描述。为了获得这些特征,我们提取时空兴趣点并用动态纹理描述符对其进行描述。为了得到更合适的结果,我们将LBP-TOP扩展为旋转不变动态纹理描述符。然后,采用分层K-means算法将特征映射到视觉词中。结果表明,人类行走表现为视频词出现的直方图。我们在两个数据集上评估了我们的方法的性能:KTH数据集和IXMAS多视图数据集。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Gait recognition using dynamic texture descriptors
The human motion analysis is an attractive topic in biometric research. Common biometrics is usually time-consuming, limited and collaborative. These drawbacks pose major challenges to recognition process. Recent researches indicate people have considerable ability to recognize others by their natural walking. Therefore, gait recognition has obtained great tendency in biometric systems. Gait analysis is inconspicuous, needs no contact, cannot be hidden and is evaluated at distance. This paper presents a bag of word method for gait recognition based on dynamic textures. Dynamic textures combine appearance and motion information. Since human walking has statistical variations in both spatial and temporal space, it can be described with dynamic texture features. To obtain these features, we extract spatiotemporal interest points and describe them by a dynamic texture descriptor. To get more suitable results, we extend LBP-TOP as a rotation invariant dynamic texture descriptor. Afterwards, hierarchical K-means algorithm is employed to map features into visual words. At result, human walking represent as a histogram of video-words occurrences. We evaluate the performance of our method on two dataset: the KTH dataset and IXMAS multiview dataset.
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