底特律市:过去的失败、现在的破产和未来的影响

Meryl H. Nacco
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引用次数: 0

摘要

底特律是一个有着悠久历史和汽车制造业基础的城市。然而,当该行业离开该地区时,它的优势变成了劣势。除了政治和种族紧张局势等许多其他因素外,底特律的经济自20世纪50年代以来一直在恶化。由于缺乏经济刺激活动和人口下降,截至2013年7月18日,该市申请了第九章破产保护。围绕该案件的一些争议涉及资格和债权,特别是在养老金义务方面。能不能而且应该按市政府的要求削减养老金?底特律还声称,他们的养老金债务比财务报表上公布的要多。2013年12月15日,法官史蒂夫·罗兹(Steve Rhodes)裁定,养老金确实可以减值,但任何减值都必须得到法院的批准。根据这一裁决,该市的应急经理凯文·奥尔(Kevyn Orr)提出了一些解决养老金和其他债务的建议,其中一些建议包括严重的养老金减值和外部资金。然而,有关底特律的未来及其破产的明确决定尚未最终敲定。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
The City of Detroit: 'Its past failures, present bankruptcy and future implications'
Detroit was founded as a city with a rich history and base in the auto manufacturing industry. However, its strengths became its weaknesses when the industry left the area. In addition to numerous other factors such as politics and racial tensions, Detroit's economy has degraded since the 1950s. Due to the lack of economic stimulating activities and population decline, as of 18 July 2013, the city filed for Chapter 9 Bankruptcy protection. Certain controversies surround the case regarding eligibility and creditor rights, specifically in terms of pension obligations. Can and should pensions be impaired as requested by the city? Detroit was also claiming to have more pension debt than reported on their financials. On 15 December 2013, Judge Steve Rhodes decided that pensions could indeed be impaired but any impairment would have to be approved by the courts. With that ruling, Kevyn Orr, the city's emergency manager has come up with a few proposals for settlement in regards to their pensions and the rest of the debt, some of which include severe pension impairment and outside funding made to the plan. However, no firm decision on the future of Detroit and its bankruptcy has been finalised.
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