流行病学伦理学课程

K. Goodman, R. Prineas
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引用次数: 2

摘要

本章着眼于扩大对伦理学和流行病学的重视的理由,澄清流行病学作为一门基本学科,其安全性和严密性对于制定知情的卫生政策至关重要。它认为,应用伦理学可以有效地指导伦理学和流行病学方面的辩论,范围从人体研究和大规模监测到大流行的准备和应对。它指出了草率的研究或道德缺陷是如何削弱科学结论的,并阐述了在专业实践标准和科学探究的道德基础方面对学生和从业者进行指导的必要性。它还推测,如果有缺陷的科学被用作公共卫生政策的基础,是否会对健康和经济产生不利影响。本章探讨了不称职的科学在多大程度上导致公共资源的浪费或公共健康状况的恶化。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Ethics Curricula in Epidemiology
This chapter looks at reasons to broaden the emphasis on ethics and epidemiology, clarifying epidemiology as a basic discipline the security and rigor of which are essential for developing an informed health policy. It argues that applied ethics can usefully guide debates in ethics and epidemiology ranging from research with human subjects and large-scale surveillance to pandemic preparedness and response. It points out how sloppy research or moral shortcomings weaken scientific conclusions and elaborates the need to instruct students and practitioners in professional practice standards and in the moral foundations of scientific inquiry. It also speculates whether flawed science has adverse health and economic consequences if it is used as a basis for public health policy. The chapter explores the extent to which incompetent science can lead to wasted public resources or poorer public health.
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