零饥饿地球观测教育:利用EO实现可持续发展目标#2的大规模在线开放课程

Stefanie Steinbach, N. Salepci, R. Eckardt, C. Schmullius, A. Rienow
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引用次数: 0

摘要

持续存在的饥饿和营养不良仍然是全球关注的问题,最近的气候变化以及环境和社会经济危机及其对食物链的影响进一步加剧了这一问题。地球观测有能力提供大范围的时空覆盖信息,有助于在粮食生产和分配方面做出更好的决策。此外,免费提供的数据和工具数量的迅速增加可能使不断扩大的用户社区能够将这些信息付诸实践。然而,更多的人需要接受电子商务教育来实现这一潜力。EO Connect(由德国教育和研究部资助)通过开发大规模开放在线课程(MOOC)来满足这一需求,以实现联合国可持续发展目标(SDG) 2:零饥饿。由于传统课程几乎无法反映可持续发展目标#2在内容和参与实现该目标的人员方面的全局性,因此零饥饿MOOC在非线性、自适应的学习环境中利用现代学习方法来迎合大量受众和不同的目标群体,以及他们不同范围和水平的期望学习成果。采用微内容、滴注和反馈引导的课程开发方法,确保最大的效果。为了实现这一雄心勃勃的目标,零饥饿MOOC是与EO、教育、信息技术和粮食安全领域的利益相关者社区共同开发的。它以这个社区的内容为基础,这些内容经过改编、精简和汇编,以适应课程模块,并以20多个提供资料的大学、空间机构、国家机构和国际组织的专门知识为基础。虽然零饥饿MOOC有助于弥合现有EO技术与其应用之间的差距,以提高粮食安全,但它同样促进了EO教育中利益相关者之间更紧密的联系。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Earth observation education for Zero Hunger: A Massive Open Online Course towards achieving SDG #2 using EO
Persisting hunger and malnourishment continue to be a problem of global concern, which recent climate change, as well as environmental and socio-economic crises and their impacts along the food chain further exacerbate. Earth observation (EO) holds the capacity to deliver large temporal and spatial coverage information that allow for better decision-making in food production and distribution. Furthermore, the rapidly increasing amount of freely available data and tools potentially enable an expanding user community to bring this information into practice. However, more people need access to EO education to realize this potential. EO Connect (funded by the German Ministry of Education and Research) addresses this demand by developing a Massive Open Online Course (MOOC) towards the UN Sustainable Development Goal (SDG) 2: Zero Hunger. Since a conventional course can barely reflect the comprehensiveness of SDG #2 regarding both content and the people involved in achieving the goal, the Zero Hunger MOOC leverages modern learning approaches in a non-linear, adaptive learning environment to cater to a large audience and diverse target groups, and to their different scopes and levels of desired learning outcomes. The use of micro-content, drip-feeding and feedback-guided course development shall ensure maximum effectiveness. To accomplish this ambitious endeavour, the Zero Hunger MOOC is developed with a community of stakeholders from the realms of EO, education, information technology, and food security. It builds on contents from this community which are adapted, streamlined and assembled to course modules, as well as on the expertise from the over 20 contributing universities, space agencies, national institutions and international organizations. While the Zero Hunger MOOC contributes to bridging the gap between the available EO technology and its application to increase food security, it likewise promotes stronger stakeholder connection in EO education.
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