基于机器学习和深度学习的5G网络切片模型

Md. Ariful Islam Arif, Shahriar Kabir, Md Faruk Hussain Khan, Samrat Kumar Dey, Md. Mahbubur Rahman
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引用次数: 0

摘要

目前5G网络可以提供低延迟的高速数据传输。网络切片是5G的主要功能,不同的切片可以用于不同的目的。因此,网络运营商可以利用自己的资源为用户服务。机器学习(ML)或深度学习(DL)方法最近被用于解决网络问题。使用ML或DL的高效5G网络切片可以提供有效的网络。通过应用不同的ML和DL算法,已经提出了一个有效的5G网络切片模型。通过数据采集、分析、处理,最后将算法应用于处理后的数据集,采用所有方法建立模型。然后为模型确定合适的分类器进行精度评估。研究工作中收集的数据集中在使用类型、设备、技术、白天时间、持续时间、保证比特率(GBR)、丢包率、包和片的延迟预算。使用的五种深度学习算法是CNN、RNN、LSTM、Bi-LSTM、CNN-LSTM,使用的四种机器学习算法是XGBoost、RF、NB、SVM。的确,在这些算法中,RNN算法已经能够达到最大的精度。研究结果表明,该模型可能会对精确5G网络切片的分配产生影响。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Machine Learning and Deep Learning Based Network Slicing Models for 5G Network
5G network can provide high speed data transfer with low latency at present days. Network slicing is the prime capability of 5G, where different slices can be utilized for different purposes. Therefore, the network operators can utilize their resources for the users. Machine Learning (ML) or Deep Learning (DL) approach is recently used to address the network issues. Efficient 5G network slicing using ML or DL can provide an effective network. An endeavour has been made to propose an effective 5G network slicing model by applying different ML and DL algorithms. All the methods are adopted in developing the model by data collection, analysis, processing and finally applying the algorithm on the processed dataset. Later the appropriate classifier is determined for the model subjected to accuracy assessment. The dataset collected for use in the research work focuses on type of uses, equipment, technology, day time, duration, guaranteed bit rate (GBR), rate of packet loss, delay budget of packet and slice. The five DL algorithms used are CNN, RNN, LSTM, Bi-LSTM, CNN-LSTM and the four ML algorithms used are XGBoost, RF, NB, SVM. Indeed, among these algorithms, the RNN algorithm has been able to achieve maximum accuracy. The outcome of the research revealed that the suggested model could have an impact on the allocation of precise 5G network slicing.
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