Asnelly Ridha Daulay, Araz Meilin
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引用次数: 1

摘要

丹戎贾邦帖木儿摄政地区可可高产区块(HPB)的可持续性。占碑省受到椰子价格下跌的威胁。它影响了农民重新种植和使用HPB生产的认证种子的兴趣。城市人居环境的评价不仅应立足于经济维度,还应考虑更广泛的维度。本研究的目的是分析HPB的可持续性。主要数据来自观察、焦点小组讨论和对20名HPB种植园主的访谈,次要数据来自统计局和政府机构。通过与印尼农业部发布的HPB标准和选定的母树进行比较,分析了HPB的现状。利用改良的多维尺度(MDS) Rapfish对椰子进行HPB可持续性分析,即Rap-ProBlock (Cocos Nucifera’s High production Block的状态快速评价)。结果表明:社会维度(64.18)和生态维度(85.69)的可持续性指标较好,经济和技术维度(34.76)的可持续性较差,法律/制度维度(32.58)的可持续性较差。16)。在多维度基础上,HPB可持续性不足(40.30)。根据本研究结果提出的政策建议包括:颁布《椰子地方条例》、建立保证农民公平价格的仓单制度、让村企业建立椰子经营单位等。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Keberlanjutan Kebun Kelapa Dalam (Cocos Nucifera) Blok Penghasil Tinggi di Kabupaten Tanjung Jabung Timur, Jambi
Sustainability of the Cocos Nucifera’s High Production Block (HPB) in Tanjung Jabung Timur Regency. Jambi Province is threatened by falling coconut prices. It influences the farmer's interest to do replanting and use certified seeds produced by HPB. The evaluation of HPB not only base on the economic dimension, but it should also accommodate broader dimensions. The purpose of the study is to analyze the sustainability of HPB. Primary data were obtained from observations, focus group discussions, and interviews with 20 respondents of HPB plantation owners, while secondary data were obtained from Statistics office and government agencies. The existing condition of the HPB was analyzed by comparing it with the standard of HPB and selected parent trees issued by the Indonesian Ministry of Agriculture. Analyzing of HPB sustainability used a modified Multi-Dimensional Scaling (MDS) Rapfish for coconut, then called Rap-ProBlock (The Rapid Appraisal of the Status of Cocos Nucifera's High Producing Block). The results showed that the sustainability indexes were sufficient and good for the social (64.18) and ecological (85.69) dimensions, the economic and technological dimensions had less sustainability (34.76 and 32.58), and the legal/institutional dimension was poor (9. 16). On a multi-dimensional basis, HPB sustainability was lacked (40.30). The recommended policies based on this research results among others are i.e. issuing the Local Regulation on Cocos Nucifera, establishing the Warehouse Receipt System which guarantees farmers a fair price, and, involving village enterprise to build coconut business units.
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