{"title":"氧碘激光活性介质中碘解离实验结果","authors":"M. Zagidullin, N. A. Khvatov, M. Malyshev","doi":"10.1117/12.2257789","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"Results of experiments on dissociation of iodine molecules in the presence of singlet oxygen molecules are presented for wide range of oxygen-iodine media composition. Rate constants values have been obtained: 4.3⋅10-17cm3/s for the reaction O2(1Δ)+O2(1Δ)→O2(1Σ) +О2(3Σ) − (1), 2.8⋅10-13 cm3/s for the reactionO2(1Δ)+I(2P1/2)→O2(1Σ)+I(2P3/2) − (4) and 8.3⋅10-11 cm3/s for the reaction O2(1Σ) +I2→О2(3Σ)+2I − (2). Analysis of experiments shows that for the wide range of oxygen-iodine medium composition the dissociation occurs via the chain of reactions (1), (2), O2(1Δ)+I(2P3/2)→О2(3Σ)+I(2P1/2), (4) and via cascade process I2+I(2P1/2)→I2(v)+I(2P3/2), I2(v)+O2(1Δ)→2I+О2(3Σ). Contributions of each mechanism in the dissociation of the iodine are comparable for the typical composition of the active medium of the supersonic chemical oxygen-iodine laser. The experiments did not reveal the contribution of vibrationally excited oxygen molecules in the dissociation of iodine. Thus, the experiments and the following conclusions are fully confirmed iodine dissociation mechanism previously proposed by Heidner et al. (J. Phys. Chem., 87, 2348 (1983)).","PeriodicalId":293926,"journal":{"name":"International Symposium on High Power Laser Systems and Applications","volume":"226 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0000,"publicationDate":"2017-01-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"Results of experiments on iodine dissociation in active medium of oxygen-iodine laser\",\"authors\":\"M. Zagidullin, N. A. Khvatov, M. Malyshev\",\"doi\":\"10.1117/12.2257789\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"Results of experiments on dissociation of iodine molecules in the presence of singlet oxygen molecules are presented for wide range of oxygen-iodine media composition. Rate constants values have been obtained: 4.3⋅10-17cm3/s for the reaction O2(1Δ)+O2(1Δ)→O2(1Σ) +О2(3Σ) − (1), 2.8⋅10-13 cm3/s for the reactionO2(1Δ)+I(2P1/2)→O2(1Σ)+I(2P3/2) − (4) and 8.3⋅10-11 cm3/s for the reaction O2(1Σ) +I2→О2(3Σ)+2I − (2). Analysis of experiments shows that for the wide range of oxygen-iodine medium composition the dissociation occurs via the chain of reactions (1), (2), O2(1Δ)+I(2P3/2)→О2(3Σ)+I(2P1/2), (4) and via cascade process I2+I(2P1/2)→I2(v)+I(2P3/2), I2(v)+O2(1Δ)→2I+О2(3Σ). Contributions of each mechanism in the dissociation of the iodine are comparable for the typical composition of the active medium of the supersonic chemical oxygen-iodine laser. The experiments did not reveal the contribution of vibrationally excited oxygen molecules in the dissociation of iodine. Thus, the experiments and the following conclusions are fully confirmed iodine dissociation mechanism previously proposed by Heidner et al. (J. Phys. Chem., 87, 2348 (1983)).\",\"PeriodicalId\":293926,\"journal\":{\"name\":\"International Symposium on High Power Laser Systems and Applications\",\"volume\":\"226 1\",\"pages\":\"0\"},\"PeriodicalIF\":0.0000,\"publicationDate\":\"2017-01-13\",\"publicationTypes\":\"Journal Article\",\"fieldsOfStudy\":null,\"isOpenAccess\":false,\"openAccessPdf\":\"\",\"citationCount\":\"0\",\"resultStr\":null,\"platform\":\"Semanticscholar\",\"paperid\":null,\"PeriodicalName\":\"International Symposium on High Power Laser Systems and Applications\",\"FirstCategoryId\":\"1085\",\"ListUrlMain\":\"https://doi.org/10.1117/12.2257789\",\"RegionNum\":0,\"RegionCategory\":null,\"ArticlePicture\":[],\"TitleCN\":null,\"AbstractTextCN\":null,\"PMCID\":null,\"EPubDate\":\"\",\"PubModel\":\"\",\"JCR\":\"\",\"JCRName\":\"\",\"Score\":null,\"Total\":0}","platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"International Symposium on High Power Laser Systems and Applications","FirstCategoryId":"1085","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.1117/12.2257789","RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":null,"ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"","JCRName":"","Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
摘要
本文介绍了各种氧碘介质组成中碘分子在单线态氧分子存在下解离的实验结果。得到速率常数值:4.3⋅10-17cm3 / s的反应O2(1Δ)+ O2(1Δ)→O2(1Σ)+О2(3Σ)−(1),2.8⋅10 - 13立方厘米/秒reactionO2(1Δ)+ I (2 p1/2)→O2(1Σ)+ I (2 p3/2)−⋅- 11(4)和8.3立方厘米/秒的反应O2(1Σ)+ I2→О我−2(3Σ)+ 2(2)。实验分析表明,oxygen-iodine广泛的介质成分发生离解通过连锁反应(1)、(2)、O2(1Δ)+ I (2 p3/2)→О2(3Σ)+ (2 p1/2),(4),通过级联过程I2 + I (2 p1/2)→I2 (v) + I (2 p3/2), I2 (v) + O2(1Δ)→2 I +О2(3Σ)。每种机制对碘解离的贡献与超声化学氧碘激光器活性介质的典型组成相当。实验没有揭示振动激发的氧分子在碘解离中的作用。因此,实验和以下结论充分证实了Heidner等人先前提出的碘解离机制(J. Phys。化学。, 87, 2348(1983))。
Results of experiments on iodine dissociation in active medium of oxygen-iodine laser
Results of experiments on dissociation of iodine molecules in the presence of singlet oxygen molecules are presented for wide range of oxygen-iodine media composition. Rate constants values have been obtained: 4.3⋅10-17cm3/s for the reaction O2(1Δ)+O2(1Δ)→O2(1Σ) +О2(3Σ) − (1), 2.8⋅10-13 cm3/s for the reactionO2(1Δ)+I(2P1/2)→O2(1Σ)+I(2P3/2) − (4) and 8.3⋅10-11 cm3/s for the reaction O2(1Σ) +I2→О2(3Σ)+2I − (2). Analysis of experiments shows that for the wide range of oxygen-iodine medium composition the dissociation occurs via the chain of reactions (1), (2), O2(1Δ)+I(2P3/2)→О2(3Σ)+I(2P1/2), (4) and via cascade process I2+I(2P1/2)→I2(v)+I(2P3/2), I2(v)+O2(1Δ)→2I+О2(3Σ). Contributions of each mechanism in the dissociation of the iodine are comparable for the typical composition of the active medium of the supersonic chemical oxygen-iodine laser. The experiments did not reveal the contribution of vibrationally excited oxygen molecules in the dissociation of iodine. Thus, the experiments and the following conclusions are fully confirmed iodine dissociation mechanism previously proposed by Heidner et al. (J. Phys. Chem., 87, 2348 (1983)).