{"title":"巴基斯坦与阿富汗关系中的非法毒品交易(自20世纪末至今)","authors":"O. Mitrofanenkova","doi":"10.31696/2227-5568-2022-04-053-061","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"The article discusses the role of illegal drug trafficking in Pakistani-Afghan relations. The author explores the emergence and development of drug production in the zone of Pashtun tribes on the Afghan-Pakistani border. Attention is also paid to drug production in Pakistan in the 1980s. In the 21st century Pakistan is a part of two Afghan drug-trafficking routes (the Balkan Route and the Southern Route), allowing illegal drug shipments to Europe, Southeast Asia, Australia and Oceania, as well as to North America.","PeriodicalId":333639,"journal":{"name":"Eastern Analytics","volume":"63 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0000,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"ILLEGAL DRUG TRADE IN PAKISTAN-AFGHAN RELATIONS (SINCE THE END OF THE 20th CENTURY — PRESENT)\",\"authors\":\"O. Mitrofanenkova\",\"doi\":\"10.31696/2227-5568-2022-04-053-061\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"The article discusses the role of illegal drug trafficking in Pakistani-Afghan relations. The author explores the emergence and development of drug production in the zone of Pashtun tribes on the Afghan-Pakistani border. Attention is also paid to drug production in Pakistan in the 1980s. In the 21st century Pakistan is a part of two Afghan drug-trafficking routes (the Balkan Route and the Southern Route), allowing illegal drug shipments to Europe, Southeast Asia, Australia and Oceania, as well as to North America.\",\"PeriodicalId\":333639,\"journal\":{\"name\":\"Eastern Analytics\",\"volume\":\"63 1\",\"pages\":\"0\"},\"PeriodicalIF\":0.0000,\"publicationDate\":\"1900-01-01\",\"publicationTypes\":\"Journal Article\",\"fieldsOfStudy\":null,\"isOpenAccess\":false,\"openAccessPdf\":\"\",\"citationCount\":\"0\",\"resultStr\":null,\"platform\":\"Semanticscholar\",\"paperid\":null,\"PeriodicalName\":\"Eastern Analytics\",\"FirstCategoryId\":\"1085\",\"ListUrlMain\":\"https://doi.org/10.31696/2227-5568-2022-04-053-061\",\"RegionNum\":0,\"RegionCategory\":null,\"ArticlePicture\":[],\"TitleCN\":null,\"AbstractTextCN\":null,\"PMCID\":null,\"EPubDate\":\"\",\"PubModel\":\"\",\"JCR\":\"\",\"JCRName\":\"\",\"Score\":null,\"Total\":0}","platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Eastern Analytics","FirstCategoryId":"1085","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.31696/2227-5568-2022-04-053-061","RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":null,"ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"","JCRName":"","Score":null,"Total":0}
ILLEGAL DRUG TRADE IN PAKISTAN-AFGHAN RELATIONS (SINCE THE END OF THE 20th CENTURY — PRESENT)
The article discusses the role of illegal drug trafficking in Pakistani-Afghan relations. The author explores the emergence and development of drug production in the zone of Pashtun tribes on the Afghan-Pakistani border. Attention is also paid to drug production in Pakistan in the 1980s. In the 21st century Pakistan is a part of two Afghan drug-trafficking routes (the Balkan Route and the Southern Route), allowing illegal drug shipments to Europe, Southeast Asia, Australia and Oceania, as well as to North America.