几种化学农药对观赏植物节肢动物害虫的防治效果

M. Amin, Ma Islam
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摘要

该研究于2017年11月至2018年5月在孟加拉国加齐浦尔使用7种化学农药控制一些观赏植物的节肢动物害虫。按公司推荐剂量、超过推荐剂量、农民实践剂量和低于农民实践剂量施用农药。以1.0、1.25(农民惯例)、1.5(推荐)和1.75 ml/L水分别施用Actara 240SC(噻虫嗪)和Abom 1.8EC(阿维菌素)防治玫瑰蚜虫和蜘蛛螨。评估了乐新40 EC(乐果)@ 0.5,0.75(农民惯例),1.0(推荐)和1.25 ml/L水对蚜虫攻击结核的效果。喷施Actara 25 WG(噻虫嗪)@ 0.1、0.2(农民常用)、0.25(推荐)和0.3 g/L水防治金盏花蚜虫。Tundra 20 SP(20%啶虫脒)以0.25、0.5(农民惯例)、0.75(推荐)和1.0 g/L水的剂量喷洒防治玫瑰蓟马。在1.75、2.0(农民实践)、2.5(推荐)和2.75ml/L水中测试了1.8 EC(阿维菌素)白酒对剑兰蓟马的有效性。施用Feniton 50 EC (fenitroion)控制大丽花粉浓度为1.5、1.75(农民惯例)、2.0(推荐)和2.5 ml/L水。在处理后1、3和7 d与对照(未处理植物)比较节肢动物害虫的丰度。试验农药可显著减少害虫数量,推荐剂量的农药效果高于农民的做法。孟加拉国J. Agril。Res. 45(3): 261-268, 2020年9月
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Effectiveness of Some Chemical Pesticides Against Arthropod Pests of Ornamental Plant
The study was conducted with seven chemical pesticides to control the arthropod pests of some ornamental plants during November 2017 to May 2018 at Gazipur in Bangladesh. Pesticides were applied following company recommended dose, more than recommended dose, farmers’ practicing dose and below farmers’ practicing dose. The pesticides Actara 240SC (Thiamethoxam) and Abom 1.8EC (Abamectin) were applied @ 1.0, 1.25 (farmers’ practice), 1.5 (recommended) and 1.75 ml/L water on rose plants to control aphid and spider mite. Effectiveness of Roxin 40 EC (Dimethoate) @ 0.5, 0.75 (farmers’ practice), 1.0 (recommended) and 1.25 ml/L water was evaluated against aphid attacking tuberose. Actara 25 WG (Thiamethoxam) @ 0.1, 0.2(farmers’ practice), 0.25 (recommended) and 0.3 g/L water was sprayed to control marigold aphid. Tundra 20 SP (Acetamiprid 20%) was sprayed to control rose thrips @ 0.25, 0.5 (farmers’ practice), 0.75 (recommended) and 1.0 g/L water. Effectiveness of Liquor 1.8 EC (Abamectin) against gladiolus thrips was tested @ 1.75, 2.0 (farmers’ practice), 2.5 (recommended) and 2.75ml/L water. Feniton 50 EC (Fenitrothion) was applied to control dahlia mealy @ 1.5, 1.75 (farmers’ practice), 2.0 (recommended) and 2.5 ml/L water. Abundance of the arthropod pests was compared with control (untreated plant) at 1, 3 and 7 days after treatment. The tested pesticides significantly reduced pest population and the recommended dose of the pesticides revealed higher efficacy than that of farmers’ practice. Bangladesh J. Agril. Res. 45(3): 261-268, September 2020
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