基于边缘计算的高原碳中和林地监测系统

Yanchun Kong, Weibin Su, Gang Xu
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引用次数: 1

摘要

传统的碳监测系统采用涡动相关、遥感和地理信息系统与人工地面调查相结合的方式,难以实现长期、大规模的森林碳测量,且存在不确定性。通过对碳排放和吸收数据的统计,在边缘计算节点上设计算法进行智能分析,实时采集森林资源、地面植被类型、土壤养分、二氧化碳和气象数据,建立山地森林二氧化碳模糊测量监测模型,估算森林吸收量。本项目旨在通过对森林资源二氧化碳吸收进行科学有效的综合实时监测,提高高山林地碳中和的测量精度,进一步加大森林栅格样地数据采集的密度,增加样地数量,揭示其时空演变规律。从而为区域碳峰估算研究提供理论和技术支持。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Monitoring System of Carbon Neutralization Forestland in Plateau based on Edge Computing
The traditional carbon monitoring system uses eddy covariance, remote sensing and geographic information system combined with artificial ground survey, which is difficult to achieve long-term, large-scale forest carbon measurement, and has uncertainty. Through statistics of carbon emission and absorption data, we design algorithms on edge computing nodes with intelligent analysis, real-time collection of forest resources, the type of ground vegetation, soil nutrients, carbon dioxide and meteorological data, the establishment of mountain forest carbon dioxide fuzzy measurement monitoring model, to estimate forest absorption. This project aims to improve the measurement accuracy of carbon neutralization in high mountain forest land, further densify the data acquisition from grid sample plots of forest, increase the number of sample plots, and reveal the spatiotemporal evolution law through the implementation of scientific and effective comprehensive real-time monitoring of carbon dioxide absorption of forest resources, so as to provide theoretical and technical support for the study of regional carbon peak estimation.
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