控制油田设备中矿物盐沉积的新型组合物的研制与应用

O. Ismayilov
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引用次数: 0

摘要

结垢是石油生产中的诸多问题之一。管道内表面的硬度沉积使管道有效直径减小,降低了管道的流通能力,有时甚至导致管道完全堵塞。硬度沉积的来源是含油采出的地层水。化学上互不相容的不同成分的水的混合,温度、压力的变化和气体的分离导致硬度的沉积。为了防止在油气生产过程中形成矿物盐沉积,以盐酸、分散剂EC 9660A、Laprol 4202-2B-30和水为基础,在该油田的采出水处理设施中开发并测试了一种以G.Z. Tagiyev命名的新组合物。实施的结果证实了开发的组成的有效性。关键词:盐沉积,盐酸,石蜡树脂沉积,表面张力,抑制剂保护作用
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Development and application of a new composition to control mineral salt depositions in oilfield equipment
Scaling is one of the many problems in oil production. The hardness deposition on the interior face of pipelines reduces the effective diameter, degrades the flow capacity and in some cases leads to complete blockage of the pipes. The source of hardness deposition is the formation water produced together with oil. Mixing of chemically incompatible with each other waters of different composition, changes in temperature, pressure and the separation of gases lead to hardness deposition. To prevent the formation of deposits of mineral salts in oil and gas production based on hydrochloric acid, Dispersant EC 9660A, Laprol 4202-2B-30 and water, a new composition was developed and tested in the field named after G.Z. Tagiyev in the produced water treatment facility. The outcomes of the implementation confirmed the effectiveness of the developed composition. Keywords: salt deposition, hydrochloric acid, paraffin-resin deposits, surface tension, protective effect of inhibitors
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