《2007年企业过失杀人和企业杀人法》酝酿十三年,值得等待吗?

J. Gobert
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引用次数: 34

摘要

尽管酝酿了13年多,《2007年企业过失杀人和企业杀人法》还是令人失望。它在范围上是有限的,在潜在被告的范围上是有限的,并且在某种程度上是倒退的,就像在它之前的不可信的识别原则一样,它允许它的焦点从系统过错转移到个人过错。因此,该法案可能无法遏制可能导致无辜工人、消费者和公众死亡的短视风险管理决策。尽管存在这些弱点,《2007年企业过失杀人和企业杀人法》的象征意义可能最终超越其方法上的缺陷。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
The Corporate Manslaughter and Corporate Homicide Act 2007 Thirteen Years in the Making But Was it Worth the Wait?
Despite a gestation period extending over thirteen years, the Corporate Manslaughter and Corporate Homicide Act 2007 is a disappointment. It is limited in its scope, restricted in its range of potential defendants and regressive to the extent that, like the discredited identification doctrine before it, it allows its focus to be deflected from systemic fault to individual fault. As a result the Act may not curb the type of short-sighted risk management decisions that can lead to the deaths of innocent workers, consumers and members of the public. Further, by requiring DPP consent to prosecute, the Act threatens to entangle corporate manslaughter prosecutions in the political process to an unacceptable degree. Despite these weaknesses, the symbolic significance of the Corporate Manslaughter and Corporate Homicide Act 2007 may ultimately transcend its methodological deficiencies.
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