电动汽车无线充电过程中对生命安全的影响研究

Liu Chaoqun, Wu Xiaokang, Wei Bin, G. Yan
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引用次数: 0

摘要

近年来,无线充电电动汽车(EV)的发展越来越迅猛,因为新的能源供应方式----无线充电具有空间利用率高、安全性高、更方便、用户体验更强等优点。充电对生命安全的影响作为电动汽车无线充电的研究热点,受到国内外越来越多的关注和研究。本文的电磁安全评价不仅为电动汽车无线充电的生命安全分析提供了理论基础,而且有利于未来的应用发展。本研究分别在85 kHz和11.4 kW的传输频率和输出功率条件下,对EV线圈和成人身体模型进行了仿真。并与国际非电离辐射防护委员会(ICNIRP)标准进行了对比。为了验证仿真结果的可靠性,搭建了电动汽车无线充电实验样机,并进行了电磁暴露测量。最后从分子生物学实验的角度对电动汽车充电系统的电磁安全性进行了评价。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Research on Influence of the Electric Vehicle on Life Safety During the Wireless Charging Process
In recent years, the development of wireless charging Electric Vehicles (EV) is becoming more and more rapid, because the new energy supply mode----wireless power charging has the advantages of high space utilization, high security, more convenience, stronger user experience. The Influence of charging on life safety, as the research hotspot of EV's wireless charging, has attracted more and more attention and research at home and abroad. The electromagnetic safety evaluation in this article not only provides a theoretical foundation for the life safety analysis of EV's wireless charging, but also is conducive to the future application development. In this study, under the condition of transmission frequency and output power of 85 kHz and 11.4 kW respectively, the models of EV coil and adult body are simulated. The results of safety range and electromagnetic intensity in different positions are obtained and contrasted with International Commission for Non-Ionizing Radiation Protection (ICNIRP) standard. In order to confirm the reliability of the simulation results, we set up the experimental prototype about EV's wireless charging and do the electromagnetic exposure measurement. Finally the electromagnetic safety evaluation of EV charging system is carried out from the perspective of molecular biological experiments.
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