被动式取样器,用于同时测量呼吸区粒度分布、可吸入粉尘浓度和其他涉及大颗粒的粒度分数。

T. Schneider, V. Schlünssen, P. Vinzents, J. Kildesø
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引用次数: 15

摘要

在现场条件下,研究了Vinzents(1996)研制的被动粉尘采样器的粒径依赖采样速度。投影面积等效直径的显微测定用于定量沉积在采样片上的颗粒。拟合了颗粒在向上和向前箔片上沉积速度的半经验模型参数,结果表明,除重力沉降外,向上箔片上的沉积机制可以忽略不计。对于空气质量浓度的计算,不需要粒子密度的信息,只需要知道动态因子和体积形状因子之间的比值。给定采样速度,从木材工业中获得的样本计算每直径间隔的空气质量,由此计算可吸入粉尘浓度。结果与可吸入粉尘取样器获得的平行样品一致。一个“总”粉尘采样特性可以用一个封闭的面监视器再现测量的“总”粉尘。本研究的结果证明了被动粉尘采样原理在涉及大颗粒(>100微米)的环境中的有效性,以及预测几种尺寸分数浓度的潜力。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Passive sampler used for simultaneous measurement of breathing zone size distribution, inhalable dust concentration and other size fractions involving large particles.
The particle size-dependent sampling velocity of the passive dust sampler developed by Vinzents (1996) is investigated under field conditions. Microscopical determination of the projected area equivalent diameter is used to quantify particles deposited on the sampler foils. Parameters for a semi-empirical model for particle deposition velocities on upward and forward facing foils are fitted to the data and it is shown that deposition mechanisms other than gravitational settling on the upward facing foil can be neglected. For calculation of airborne mass concentration no information on particle density is needed and only the ratio between the dynamic and volume shape factors needs to be known. Given the sampling velocity, the airborne mass per diameter interval is calculated from samples obtained in the wood industry, from which inhalable dust concentrations are calculated. The results are in line with parallel samples obtained with an inhalable dust sampler. A 'total' dust sampling characteristic can be fitted which reproduces measured 'total' dust with a closed face monitor. The results of this study demonstrate the validity of the passive dust sampling principle in environments involving even large (>100 microm) particles and the potential to predict the concentration of several size fractions.
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