沼气厂底料非线性模型预测控制

D. Gaida, C. Wolf, T. Back, M. Bongards
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引用次数: 12

摘要

由于厌氧消化过程的非线性,沼气工厂的最佳底物饲料控制是一项复杂而具有挑战性的任务,而厌氧消化过程是由可生物降解的输入材料产生沼气的。本文将非线性模型预测控制(NMPC)应用于农业沼气厂底物饲料的最优控制。利用一个经过验证的全规模沼气厂仿真模型,对实现的算法进行了仿真研究。使用最近开发的状态估计器估计过程状态。结果表明,与以前的操作相比,这种方法非常可行,为工厂运营商提供了每天550欧元的收益。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Nonlinear model predictive substrate feed control of biogas plants
Optimal substrate feed control of biogas plants is a complex and challenging task due to the nonlinearity of the anaerobic digestion process, which produces biogas from biodegradable input material. In this paper a nonlinear model predictive control (NMPC) scheme is applied to optimally control the substrate feed of an agricultural biogas plant. The implemented algorithms are investigated in a simulation study using a validated simulation model of a full-scale biogas plant. Process states are estimated using a recently developed state estimator. Results show that this approach is very feasible providing the plant operator with a gain of 550 € per day compared to previous operation.
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