评价软件产品质量的算法

A. V. Kopyltsov, A. Kopyltsov
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引用次数: 0

摘要

提出了一种软件产品质量评价算法,该算法包括两个层次。在第一级,考虑指标:操作效率、内存效率、容错性、统一通信程序、数据统一性、可追溯性、一致性、信息输入输出速度、鲁棒性、准确性、访问控制、再分发、可用性、简单性、信息输入输出量、社区性、独立于其他软件、测量工具的可用性、模块化、机器独立性、简洁性、访问控制、通信、信息内容、完整性、培训的可能性。将卷积算法应用于第一级指标,我们可以得到第二级指标:效率、完整性、易用性、实用性、评估性、可靠性、移动性、正确性、灵活性、在其他条件下使用的能力、交互的可能性、安全性。将卷积算法应用于第二级指标,可以对软件质量进行评价。卷积算法是带有加权因子的指标之和。与其他算法的不同之处在于不计算系数。系数受条件限制。首先,离散性条件,即系数只能取具有预定步长的离散值。其次是归一化条件,即所有系数的和等于1。第三,优先级条件,即所有系数按递增顺序排列。利用该算法,我们得到了几个卷积值。卷积的最终结果将是它们的算术平均值。使用该算法,您可以评估软件产品和其他产品和服务的质量。特别是,该算法可用于评估教育服务、医疗服务等方面的质量。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
ALGORITHM FOR EVALUATING THE QUALITY OF SOFTWARE PRODUCTS
An algorithm for evaluating the quality of software products is proposed, which includes two levels. At the first level, indicators are considered: operational efficiency, memory efficiency, error tolerance, unified communication procedures, data uniformity, traceability, consistency, information input and output speed, robustness, accuracy, access control, redistribution, availability, simplicity, information input and output volume, community, independence from other software, the availability of measuring tools, modularity, machine independence, brevity, access control, communication, informational content, completeness, the possibility of training. Applying the convolution algorithm to indicators of the first level, we can obtain indicators of the second level: efficiency, integrity, ease of use, practicality, evaluation, reliability, mobility, correctness, flexibility, the ability to use in other conditions, the possibility of interaction, security. Applying the convolution algorithm to the indicators of the second level, we can evaluate the quality of software. The convolution algorithm is the sum of indicators with weighting factors. The difference from other algorithms is that the coefficients are not calculated. Coefficients are subject to conditions. Firstly, the discreteness condition, i.e. coefficients can take only discrete values with a predetermined step. Secondly, the normalization condition, i.e. the sum of all the coefficients is equal to one. Thirdly, the priority condition, i.e. all coefficients are arranged in increasing order. Using this algorithm, we obtain several convolution values. The final result of the convolution will be their arithmetic mean. Using this algorithm, you can evaluate the quality of both software products and other products and services. In particular, this algorithm can be applied to assess the quality of educational services, medical services, etc.
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