MyChanges:共同设计房屋改造的工具

S. Eloy, Micaela Raposo, F. Costa, P. Vermaas
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摘要

MyChanges是一个原型工具,用于在与居民共同设计的项目中生成和可视化现有住房的建筑修改。我们的假设是,为居民提供符合个人需求和愿望的设计解决方案,将增加他们对房屋的满意度。为了达到建筑上负责任的房屋转换,我们使用形状语法系统来定义可能的修改[1]。为了使居民能够理解和探索这些对他们住房的修改,并增加他们参与的潜力[2],我们开发了一个模型工具,它包含两个主要部分:形状生成和可视化。形状生成组件目前是一个模拟模型,它再现了语法的一些生成可能性。为了可视化结果,我们开发了三种不同的可能性:i)半沉浸式可视化,用户使用智能手机看到360度渲染的网站;ii)使用Unity开发的完全沉浸式可视化,其中用户可以使用头戴式显示器自由浏览最终设计;Iii)非沉浸式的基于屏幕的可视化,即用户使用平板设备将最终设计的静态图像可视化。对真实居民(n=12)进行了访谈和测试,以评估用户对工具潜力的反应,初步结论表明,像MyChanges这样的工具将被居民接受[3]。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
MyChanges: Tools for the co-designing of housing transformations
MyChanges is a prototype tool for generating and visualizing architectonic modifications of existing housing in co-design projects with inhabitants. Our hypothesis is that giving inhabitants design solutions that would fit individual needs and aspirations, will increase their satisfaction with their house. To arrive at architectonically responsible house transformations, we used a shape grammar system for defining the possible modifications [1]. For empowering inhabitants to understand and explore these modifications to their housing and increase the potential of their participation [2], we developed a mockup tool that comprehends two main parts: shape generation and visualization. The shape generation component is currently a mockup simulation that reproduces some of the generation possibilities of the grammar. For visualizing the outcomes, we developed three different possibilities: i) a semi-immersive visualization where the user utilizes a smart phone to see a 360º render of the site; ii) a fully immersive visualization developed with Unity in which the user with a Head Mounted Display, can freely navigate through the final design; iii) a non-immersive screen-based visualization, where the user, with a tablet device, visualizes a static image of the final design. Interviews and tests with real inhabitants (n=12) were performed to assess user’s response to the potential of the tools and preliminary conclusions show that a tool like MyChanges would have acceptance among inhabitants [3].
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