土耳其税收制度框架下对私立教育机构补贴的评价

B. Özer, Sercan Akın, Aslıhan Özel Özer
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摘要

各国政府必须处理的最重要的问题之一是经济增长和发展的主题。为了能够维持上述目标,各州和政府将财政政策工具化,其中补贴占据了相当大的地位。包括补贴在内的这些财政政策背后的基本原理是,在经济总体利益范围内,将资源分配给那些前景更好、效率更高的领域。尽管在补贴的种类和执行方面出现了趋同,但基本目标是实现更高的经济增长率和投资率。根据土耳其共和国部长会议2012年6月19日的决定,在第五区域框架内对小学、中学和高中教育机构的投资进行了评估,并标记为优先投资,争取相关教育投资。随着私人辅导设施的关闭,相关设施投资者预计将利用补贴将这些设施改造为学校,从而最大限度地减少投资成本,同时增加投资。在给定的范围和框架下,这项研究的目的是阐明和分析在土耳其上述教育机构补贴方案的总体框架内,有关投资空间和地点赠款的安排和最近的发展,以及有关保险和税收例外和豁免的例外情况。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
An Evaluation of Subsidies Granted to the Private Educational Institutions Within the Framework of Turkish Taxation System
One of the most essential concerns that governments have to deal with has been the theme of Economic growth and development. In order to be able to sustain the aforementioned objectives, states and governments instrumentalize fiscal policies in which subsidies occupy a substantial place. The basic rationale behind these fiscal policies including subsidies has been the allocation of resources to those fields with better and more efficient prospects within the general good of the economy. Despite convergences seen in terms of types and implementation of subsidies, the basic objective is to accomplish higher rates of economic growth and investment. By means of the Decision of the Council of Ministers of Turkish Republic dated June 19 th , 2012 investments to be handled for primary, secondary and high school educational institutions investments were evaluated within the framework of fifth region with the labeling of priority investment contend for the related educational investments. Along with the closure of private-mentoring facilities, the related facilities investors were foreseen to utilize the subsidies to convert these facilities to schools, thereby minimizing the costs of investments coupled with rises in investments. The effort of the study, given the given scope and framework, is to elucidate and to analyze arrangements and recent developments in regard to grants of space and location for investments and exceptions regarding the insurance and tax exceptions and exemption within a general framework of aforementioned subsidy program in Turkey for educational institutions.
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