在昆士兰州北部布拉夫州森林,对北部大滑翔机小滑翔机高海拔种群的实地研究

C. R. Starr, R. Hughes, M. S. Hemmings, J. F. Coase, M. Jess
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摘要

我们介绍了在北昆士兰Bluff州立森林对大滑翔机peauroides volans minor进行实地调查和无线电跟踪研究的结果。2018年7月对23个射光样地进行了2次调查,结果表明,湿硬叶林中小斑孢霉的平均丰度为0.24 ha−1,干硬叶林中为0.38 ha−1。2019年7月至10月,对三个野外地点的9只戴无线电项圈的动物进行了实地观察(n= 330)。95%的内核家园范围估计在1.03-11.45公顷之间。对22棵洞穴树的洞穴(n=66)的观察发现,滑翔机在研究期间使用了1到4个洞穴。一个样地以大蓝桉树为主,莫鹿加桉(gum - box Eucalyptus moluccana)、窄叶铁皮桉(narrowleed ironbark drepanophylla)、廷达尔树皮桉(Tindale’s stringybark Eucalyptus tindaliae)和无法识别的树鹿较少。站点1和站点2适宜洞穴树的平均可用性为每公顷2.07±1.12棵,站点3为1.57±1.24棵。收集了148只动物的觅食观察结果,在跟踪期间,研究动物最常使用的饲料树是粉血木(Pink Bloodwood Corymbia intermedia)和黄颡鱼(E. moluccana)。本研究提供了在其最北端高海拔生境(950 ~ 1000 m)范围内的小叶小蠊的基线数据。考虑到狐獴在其大部分活动范围内的广泛减少,这些数据可能用于制定北昆士兰物种的当地保护策略。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Field studies of a high elevation population of northern Greater glider Petauroides volans minor in the Bluff State Forest, Far North Queensland
We present the results of field surveys and a radio-tracking study of the Greater glider Petauroides volans minor in the Bluff State Forest, North Queensland. Twenty-three spotlighting transects were surveyed twice in July 2018, mean abundance of P. v. minor was 0.24 ha−1 in wet sclerophyll and 0.38 ha−1 in dry sclerophyll forest. Field observations (n= 330) were collected from nine radio-collared animals across three field sites from July to October 2019. 95% kernel home range estimates varied, ranging from 1.03–11.45 ha. Observations of denning (n=66) across 22 den trees identified that the gliders utilised between 1 and 4 dens during the study. Den trees were predominantly large Blue gum Eucalyptus tereticornis, with Gum-topped box Eucalyptus moluccana, Narrow-leafed ironbark Eucalyptus drepanophylla, Tindale’s stringybark Eucalyptus tindaliae and unidentifiable tree stags were used to lesser extent in one field site. Mean availability of suitable den trees was 2.07±1.12 per ha in Site 1 and 2, and 1.57±1.24 in Site 3. Foraging observations (n=148) were collected, Pink Bloodwood Corymbia intermedia and E. moluccana were the most commonly observed feed trees utilised by the study animals during the tracking period. This study provides baseline data for P. v. minor within high elevation habitat (950 to 1000 m) at its most northern extent. Given the widespread decline of P. volans across much of its range, these data may be used for developing local conservation strategies for the species in North Queensland.
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