大规模云基础设施的自主和能源感知管理

Eugen Feller, C. Morin
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引用次数: 11

摘要

随着云计算的出现和对越来越多的计算能力的需求,云基础设施提供商现在正在促进大规模数据中心的部署。为了有效地管理这样的环境,它们的资源管理框架必须满足三个重要的属性:(1)可扩展性,(2)自主性(即自组织和自愈),(3)能量意识。然而,现有的开源云管理堆栈(例如Eucalyptus、Nimbus、Open Nebula、Open Stack)具有高度集中化和有限的电源管理支持。在这种背景下,这篇博士论文关注的是大规模云基础设施中更具可扩展性、自主性和能源意识的资源管理框架。特别提出了一种基于自组织分层结构的虚拟机管理系统——snoze。为了节省能源,Snooze会自动将空闲服务器转换为低功耗模式(例如挂起)。为了优化空闲时间,系统集成了基于蚁群优化(ACO)的自然启发VM整合算法。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Autonomous and Energy-Aware Management of Large-Scale Cloud Infrastructures
With the advent of cloud computing and the need for increasing amount of computing power, cloud infrastructure providers are now facilitating the deployment of large-scale data centers. In order to efficiently manage such environments three important properties have to be fulfilled by their resource management frameworks: (1) scalability, (2) autonomy (i.e. self-organization and healing), (3) energy-awareness. However, existing open-source cloud management stacks (e.g. Eucalyptus, Nimbus, Open Nebula, Open Stack) have a high degree of centralization and limited power management support. In this context, this PhD thesis focuses on more scalable, autonomic, and energy-aware resource management frameworks for large-scale cloud infrastructures. Particularly, a novel virtual machine (VM) management system based on a self-organizing hierarchical architecture called Snooze is proposed. In order to conserve energy, Snooze automatically transitions idle servers into a low-power mode (e.g. suspend). To favor idle times the system integrates a nature-inspired VM consolidation algorithm based on the Ant Colony Optimization (ACO).
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