地点意义的维度

Maarja Saar, H. Palang
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引用次数: 55

摘要

本文旨在概述地点意义是如何产生的,以及它们如何影响人们的归属感。需要指出的是,目前的文献存在各种不足,主要是由于缺乏跨学科的研究。关于地方依恋的研究通常关注个人归属感,而不考虑那些延伸到各种尺度的东西,比如国家认同。此外,地点意义和身份主要是作为非常个人的现象来讨论的。相反,地方的制造和塑造通常是从更结构性的观点来看的,认为地方的变化主要是政治或经济进程的结果。如今,甚至有人声称,由于全球化的涌入,不再有任何事情,类似的过程将在任何地方发生。这种观念没有考虑到每个地方的特殊性,也没有考虑到外来力量在每个地方都以不同的方式聚集在一起。作者认为,这些不同的视角需要统一起来,才能充分把握场所制造的特征和场所意义。在当前的文章中,作者采用了多学科的方法,并将这个地方理解为从深刻的个人意义创造开始到以全球范围内发生的变化结束的不同过程的统一。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
The Dimensions of Place Meanings
This article aims to give an overview of how place meanings are created and how they influence people’s sense of belonging. It should be noted that the current literature has various shortcomings which mostly result from the lack of interdisciplinary research. The studies in place attachment usually focus on personal sense of belonging leaving aside those extending over various scales – such as, for instance, national identity. Also, place meanings and identity are primarily discussed as the very personal phenomena. On the contrary, place making and shaping is usually seen through more structural viewpoint by claiming that places mainly change in result of political or economic processes. Nowadays, there are even claims that due to the influx of globalization place no more matters and similar processes will happen everywhere. This notion does not take into account the special character of every place and the fact that outside forces come together in different ways in every place. Authors suggest that these different perspectives need to be united in order to fully grasp the character of place making and place meanings. In current articles, authors have adopted the multi-disciplinary approach and understood the place as uniting different processes starting from deeply personal meaning creation and ending with changes happening in global scale.
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