2019年选举中女性立法候选人的政治取向——以巴东市当选女性立法议员为例

Riri Izzatul Farmila, I. Putri, Jendrius
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摘要

本研究旨在运用Almond & Verba的政治取向理论,分析巴东市2019年选举中当选的6名女性立法候选人的政治取向,该理论包括认知政治取向、情感取向和评价取向。本研究为质性研究,透过直接访谈巴东市女立法委员收集资料。巴东市女议员的认知政治倾向表明提名政党的重要性,巴东市几名女议员证明了这一点。巴东市的女性立法委员人数为6人,在政治倾向上,巴东市的女性立法委员有几种方式。情感政治取向是一种对政治制度、其角色、行动者和表象的感觉,这种感觉使一个人接受或拒绝一种政治制度。巴东市女议员的政治取向是如何相信社区,我们能够传达社区的愿望,能够解决社区抱怨的问题。评价性政治取向关于政治对象的决定和意见,通常涉及价值标准和标准与信息和情感的结合。情感取向讲的是女性对政治方面的感受。而评估部分则是对政治体系及其组成部分的评估。从研究者的访谈结果来看,巴东市当选的6名女性立法议员总体上有3种政治取向,即认知取向、情感取向和评价取向。情感取向的倾向反映在对女性政党的喜欢或不喜欢的陈述中,这些陈述仅以30%的配额为基础。评价取向的倾向是评价正在实施的过程的能力,即选举过程和作为立法机构成员的过程。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Political Orientation of Women Legislative Candidates in the 2019 Election: A Case Study of Elected Women Legislative Members of Padang City
The purpose of this study is to analyze the political orientation of 6 female legislative candidates who were elected in the 2019 election in Padang City using the political orientation theory by Almond & Verba which consists of cognitive political orientation, affective orientation, and evaluative orientation. This research is a qualitative research with data collection through direct interviews with female legislators in the city of Padang. Cognitive political orientation in which female legislators of the city of Padang conveyed the importance of the political parties that nominate, this was proven by several female legislators of the city of Padang. The number of female legislative members of the City is 6 people, in political orientation there are several ways that the female legislators of the City of Padang have. Affective political orientation is a feeling towards the political system, its roles, actors and appearances that make a person accept or reject a political system. The political orientation of the female legislators of the City of Padang is how to believe in the community that we are able to convey the aspirations of the community and can solve the problems that the community complains about. Evaluative political orientation Decisions and opinions about political objects that typically involve a combination of value standards and criteria with information and feelings. Affective orientation talks about women's feelings towards political aspects. While the evaluative component talks about the assessment of the political system and its parts. From the results of interviews with researchers, in general, the 6 female legislative members of Padang City who were elected had 3 political orientations, namely cognitive, affective, and evaluative. The tendency of affective orientation is reflected in statements of liking or disliking that say or show women's political parties based on the fulfillment of only 30% quotas. The tendency of evaluative orientation is the ability to evaluate the process that is being implemented, namely the election process and the process as a member of the legislature.
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