通过建立数据库,优化企业事故分析和事故记录的监管活动

Yu. S. Sokolan, О. Romanishina
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引用次数: 0

摘要

问题陈述。国家劳动机关和基金工作机构按照各自的职责,对企业的事故分析核算进行监督,控制事故调查的及时性和客观性,编制调查材料,做好记录,采取措施消除事故原因。有关统计资料的处理涉及大量的数据和文件。将职业安全工程师工作中的错误最小化的方法之一是使用企业数据库,所有必要的信息都将在其中存储和处理。本文的目的是创建一个具有事故登记和职业伤害分析功能的优化数据库,以优化有关部门和个别产品的监管活动。结论。在对企业事故进行分析和核算的监督活动中,上述机构的代表研究和核查了大量的文件。使用这种数据库的主要缺点是,在维护事故调查文档时,它没有实现自动文档流。但是,这种方法简化了对事故和职业病登记的大量信息的处理工作,允许对职业伤害进行分析,保持数据的完整性,最大限度地减少人为因素,从而减少错误的数量。这种方法是解决缺乏适当的专门软件的问题的可能方法之一。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
OPTIMIZATION OF SUPERVISORY ACTIVITY REGARDING ANALYSIS AND ACCIDENT RECORD ON ENTERPRISES BY MEANS OF DATABASE CREATING
Problem statement. Supervisory activities on analysis and accounting of accidents in the enterprise are conducted by the bodies of the State Labor Service and working bodies of the Fund in accordance with their competence by controlling the timeliness and objectivity of accident investigation, preparation of investigation materials, record keeping, taking measures to eliminate the causes of accidents. The processing of relevant statistical information involves a large volume of data and documentation. One of the methods to minimize errors in the work of the occupational safety engineer is the use of enterprise databases, where all the necessary information will be stored and processed. The purpose of the article is to create an optimized database with functionality for registering accidents and analyzing occupational injuries in order to optimize the supervisory activities of the relevant authorities and individual productions. Conclusions. In the course of supervisory activities to analyze and account accidents in an enterprise, representatives of the above bodies study and check a large number of documents. The main drawback of using such a database is that it does not implement an automatic document flow when maintaining documentation on accident investigation. But this approach simplifies the work on the abundance of information on the registration of accidents and occupational diseases, allows the analysis of occupational injuries, preserves the integrity of data, minimizes the human factor and, consequently, reduces the number of errors. This approach is one of the possible ways to solve the problem of the lack of appropriate specialized software.
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