法理学理论概念与法律实践的相互关系(以“法律主体”范畴为例)

V. Sichevliuk
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引用次数: 0

摘要

本文以“法律主体性”范畴为例,论述了法学理论概念与法律实践的相互关系。从现实情况出发,论证了法学相关理论成果在实践法律活动规范中实施的必要性。值得注意的是,在实践层面上,法律范畴、原则和其他法理学理论概念的整体内容不可避免地被操作化,并采取术语的形式。与此同时,对后者的明确性的要求在解释其内容时产生了不断的实践需求。对这些术语的正确解释需要理论成果和实践经验的结合。偏离这一规则会导致术语的错误和法律解释的错误。提请注意,在司法、行政、合同和其他文件的案文中,必须使用关于法律实体的分立单位和理事机构的法律主体的正确措词。“复杂法律实体”概念的矛盾也被凸显出来。举例说明,乌克兰的立法行为在某些情况下如何不符合法人实体机构的基本原则,允许其他法人实体的法人实体在内部组织空间中存在。需要强调的是,组织和公共当局的这种结构细分地位与确保其作为法律主体的组织完整性的需要相矛盾,这些法律主体被赋予了一种完整的法律主体,即“个人法律主体”。关键词:法理学理论概念,“法律主体”范畴,法人,个人法律主体,法人的结构划分。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Interrelation of theoretical concepts of jurisprudence and legal practice (using the example of the category «legal subjectity»)
The article discusses the interrelation between theoretical concepts of jurisprudence and legal practice on the exampleof the category «legal subjectity». With an indication of real practical situations, the necessity of implementing the relevant theoretical achievements of legal science in the standards of practical legal activity is justified. It is noted that at the level of practice the integral content of legal categories, principles and other theoretical concepts of jurisprudence is inevitably operationalized and takes the form of terms. At the same time, the requirement for the unambiguity of the latter creates a constant need for practice in interpreting their content. The correct interpretation of the terms involves a combination of the achievements of theory and practical experience. Deviation from this rule leads to errors in terminology and mistakes in the interpretation of law. Attention is drawn to the need of using in the texts of judicial, administrative, contractual, and other documents the correct wording on the legal subjectity of separated units and governing bodies of legal entities. The contradictions of the notion of «complex legal entity» are also highlighted. Examples are given of how the legislative acts of Ukraine in some cases do not correspond to the basic principles of the legal entity institution, allowing the existence in the internal organizational space of legal entities of other legal entities. It is emphasized that this status of structural subdivisions of organizations and public authorities contradicts the need to ensure their organizational integrity as subjects of law, endowed with a complete kind of legal subjectity, namely «personal legal subjectity». Keywords: theoretical concepts of jurisprudence, category «legal subjectity», legal entity, personal legal subjectity, structural division of a legal entity.
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