从网络安全的角度制定减少远程工作期间网络威胁的建议

Iryna Pazynina, Ruslan Korchomnyi
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摘要

连续几年,乌克兰组织(首先是由于Covid-19大流行及其后果,现在是军事行动)以及全世界都在强制将员工转移到更理想的工作形式,即远程工作(在家工作)。据统计,这种做法在提高劳动生产率(减少在城市中走动的时间,舒适的家庭条件等)方面显示出积极的一面,但从网络安全的角度来看,网络威胁(以下简称网络威胁)案件和网络犯罪分子的激活有所增加。远程工作模式是指员工全部或部分过渡到个人设备的使用。建立员工的远程工作需要组织内部信息系统的明确准备,因此信息安全(以下简称IS)和信息技术(以下简称IT)服务必须保证组织业务流程的安全性和连续性。因为远程工作与网络威胁的高风险和网络犯罪分子的干预有关。控制论威胁(网络威胁)是指对个人、公民、社会和国家的切身利益构成威胁的现有和/或潜在可能的现象和因素,其实施取决于信息、电信和信息电信系统的正常运行[1]。网络安全的形成和有效实施是本组织安全和持续运作的必要条件,在该框架内制定了一套预测和应对网络威胁的建议和措施。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
DEVELOPMENT OF RECOMMENDATIONS FOR REDUCING CYBER THREATS DURING REMOTE WORK FROM THE POINT OF VIEW OF CYBER SECURITY
For several years in a row, Ukrainian organizations (first due to the Covid-19 pandemic and its consequences, and now military operations) and in general the world, have been forcibly transferring employees to a more optimal work format - this is remote work (work at home). According to statistics, this practice has shown its positive side in terms of higher labor productivity (less time spent on moving around the city, comfortable home conditions, etc.), however, from the point of view of cyber security, there has been an increase in cases of cyber threats (hereinafter - cyber threats) and the activation of cyber criminals. Remote work mode means full or partial transition to the use of personal devices by employees. Setting up remote work of employees requires a clear preparation of information systems within the organization, therefore information security (hereinafter - IS) and information technology (hereinafter - IT) services must ensure the security and continuity of the organization's business processes. Because remote work is associated with a high risk of cyber threats and the intervention of cybercriminals. Cybernetic threats (cyberthreats) are existing and/or potentially possible phenomena and factors that pose a danger to the vital interests of a person and citizen, society and the state, the implementation of which depends on the proper functioning of information, telecommunication, and information-telecommunication systems [1]. The formation and effective implementation of cyber security, within the framework of which a set of recommendations and measures for predicting and countering cyber threats is developed, is a necessary condition for the safe and continuous functioning of the organization.
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