识别和纠正错误标记的训练实例

Jiangwen Sun, Feng-ying Zhao, Chong-Jun Wang, Shifu Chen
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引用次数: 53

摘要

为了从一组训练实例中形成一个好的泛化,一个干净的训练数据集是很重要的。不幸的是,现实世界的数据永远不会像我们希望的那样完美,而且经常会受到破坏。本文提出了一种新的方法来识别和纠正错误标记的训练实例。对于给定的实例,我们使用贝叶斯分类器来评估该实例属于所有考虑的类标签的概率。然后利用概率分布计算出的信息熵来评估属于所考虑的类标签的实例的典型性。最后,将熵值较低但预测结果存在误差的实例识别为误标记实例。实验结果表明,我们的方法与以前的技术相比,取得了相当或更好的性能。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Identifying and Correcting Mislabeled Training Instances
In order to form a good generalization from a set of training instances, a clean training dataset is important. Unfortunately, real world data is never as perfect as we would like it to be and can often suffered from corruptions. In this paper, a new approach is proposed to identify and correct mislabeled training instances. For a given instance, we employ a Bayesian classifier to evaluate the probabilities of the instance belonging to all considered class labels. Then information entropy calculated from the probability distributions is used to evaluate the typicality of the instance belonging to considered class labels. Finally, the instance with low entropy, but with error prediction result, would be identified as mislabeled instance. Experimental results indicate that our approach gains comparative or better performance than previous techniques.
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